Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30204565›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Characteristics of Prescription-Opioid-Impaired and Other Substance-Impaired Drivers in Rural Appalachian Kentucky.

J Matthew Webster, Megan F Dickson, Faiyad Mannan, Michele Staton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Matthew Webstera Department of Behavioral Science and Center on Drug and Alcohol Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
Megan F Dicksonb Center on Drug and Alcohol Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
Faiyad Mannanc College of Medicine , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
Michele Statona Department of Behavioral Science and Center on Drug and Alcohol Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Drugged Driving in Alcohol-restricted Rural AppalachiaR03AA015964 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEBSTER, JOHN MATTHEW · 2008 to 2009
$147k
NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA015964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have highlighted the prescription opioid epidemic in rural Appalachia and its associated risk behaviors; however, no studies have examined prescription-opioid-impaired driving as a consequence of this epidemic. The purpose of the present study was to describe prescription-opioid-impaired drivers in rural Appalachian Kentucky and examine how they are similar to and different from other substance-impaired drivers from the region. A sample of convicted DUI offenders from rural Appalachian Kentucky completed a confidential research interview focused on their substance use, mental health, and criminal activity. Prescription-opioid-impaired drivers (n = 33) were compared to other drug-impaired drivers (n = 29) and to alcohol-only-impaired drivers (n = 44). Overall, prescription-opioid-impaired drivers had a similar prevalence of illicit substance use and criminal activity, including impaired driving frequency, to other drug-impaired drivers, but had a higher prevalence of illicit substance use and more frequent impaired driving when compared to alcohol-only-impaired drivers. Study implications include the importance of comprehensive substance abuse assessment and treatment for DUI offenders and the need for tailored interventions for prescription-opioid-impaired and other drug-impaired drivers.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAnalgesics, OpioidAppalachian RegionDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPrescription Drug MisusePrevalenceRural PopulationSubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidImpaired drivingprescription opioidsrural Appalachia

Identifiers

PMID30204565
PMCPMC6296382
OpenAlexW2891251994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.