ReviewJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2018
Variability of functional outcome measures used in animal models of stroke and vascular cognitive impairment - a review of contemporary studies.
Review in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: systematic review of preclinical studies.Pediatric research · 2024Pooled it
- UK consensus on pre-clinical vascular cognitive impairment functional outcomes assessment: Questionnaire and workshop proceedings.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020Pooled it
- Therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles in preclinical stroke models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open science · 2020Pooled it
- Notoginsenoside R1 for Organs Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: A Preclinical Systematic Review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- The Potential of Biomaterial-Based Approaches as Therapies for Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pre-clinical Studies.Frontiers in neurology · 2019Pooled it
- Neurofilament light chain for assessment of brain injury in four porcine cardiac arrest models.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- From artery to memory: a comparative review of vascular cognitive impairment surgical models.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- Behavioral tests to assess short- and long-lasting sensorimotor deficits following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rodents.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025Review
- Comparative Assessment of Manual Segmentation of Cerebral Infarction Lesions in Experimental Animals Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025Article
- Review: Preclinical Models of Large-Vessel Occlusion Stroke.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Review
- Estimation of the Ischemic Lesion in the Experimental Stroke Studies Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Review).Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2024Review
- Polypathologies and Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury.Brain sciences · 2023Review
- A multi-disciplinary commentary on preclinical research to investigate vascular contributions to dementia.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2023Review
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Rats Is Associated With Brain Atrophy, Hypometabolism, and Network Dysconnectivity.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- dl-3-n-butylphthalide preserves white matter integrity and alleviates cognitive impairment in mice with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2019Article
- Vascular Cognitive Impairment: Information from Animal Models on the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Cognitive Deficits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- Pre-Clinical and Clinical Therapies for Traumatic Brain Injury: Where Do We Stand in Pediatrics?Neurotrauma reportsReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Despite promising preclinical data, few novel stroke therapies have shown efficacy in man. Efforts to improve standards in conduct and reporting of preclinical research are ongoing. In clinical trials, inconsistency in outcome measures led to regulatory agencies and funders mandating use of a core set of functional outcomes. Our aim was to describe functional outcome measures in preclinical stroke and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) studies. From 14 high impact journals (January 2005-December 2015 inclusive), 91,956 papers were screened with 1302 full texts analyzed for stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic) and 56 for VCI studies. In total, 636 (49%) stroke and 37 (66%) VCI papers reported functional outcome measures. There were 74 different functional assessments reported in stroke and 20 in VCI studies. Neurological deficit scores (74%) and Morris water maze (60%) were most commonly used in stroke and VCI, respectively. However, inconsistencies in methods used to assess and score recovery were noted. Neurological and behavioural functional outcome measures are increasingly used in preclinical stroke or VCI studies; however, there is substantial variation in methods. A strict standardized outcome set may not be suitable for translational work, but greater consistency in choice, application and reporting of outcomes may improve the science.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.