ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2019
Sleep Disorders in Early Psychosis: Incidence, Severity, and Association With Clinical Symptoms.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 81 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Treatment of Nightmares in Psychiatric Inpatients With Imagery Rehearsal Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep and Circadian Disturbances (CBT-I) in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.
- Managing Sleep in Bipolar Disorder: An Overview of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions.Bipolar disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Nightmares and psychiatric symptoms: A systematic review of longitudinal, experimental, and clinical trial studies.Clinical psychology review · 2023Pooled it
- The causal relationship between sleep traits and the risk of schizophrenia: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.BMC psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Sleep and schizophrenia: From epiphenomenon to treatable causal target.Schizophrenia research · 2020Pooled it
- Sleep disruption and its psychological treatment in young people at risk of psychosis: A peer methods qualitative evaluation.The British journal of clinical psychology · 2026Trial
- Results of a pilot randomized controlled trial of CBT-I for veterans with serious mental illness and insomnia.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Trial
- Outcomes From the Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention (TranS-C) for Midlife and Older Adults With Serious Mental Illness and Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction.Behavior therapy · 2022Trial
- Outcomes of the Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TranS-C) in a community setting: Unpacking comorbidity.Behaviour research and therapy · 2021Trial
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Nightmares for Patients with Persecutory Delusions (Nites): An Assessor-Blind, Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2019Trial
- Role and mechanism of gut microbiota and metabolites in schizophrenia complicated with sleep disorder.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Improving access to help with poor sleep across youth mental health services: Interim implementation and clinical outcomes.The British journal of clinical psychology · 2026Article
- Understanding excessive sleep in people with psychotic disorders.The British journal of clinical psychology · 2026Article
- Delusions in Lewy Body Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study on Associated Factors and Lived Experiences.Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology · 2026Article
- Targeting Sleep to Improve Outcomes in Psychosis: Digital and Non-Pharmacological Interventions.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- The Danish Region Midt Schizophrenia Cohort - Representative, long-term follow-up of first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder.Acta neuropsychiatrica · 2026Article
- The correlations of insomnia symptoms with psychopathology and hematological parameters as well as gender differences in patients with schizophrenia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Unraveling the complex relationships between anxiety, depression, and quality of life in schizophrenia: a network analysis study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Sleep in Early Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder: Preliminary Results on Actigraphic and Self-Reported Markers of Vulnerability.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2026Article
- PMToxics · 2026Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Sleep disturbance is known to be associated with psychosis, but sleep disorders (eg, insomnia, nightmare disorder, sleep apnea) have rarely been investigated. We aimed to provide the first detailed assessment of sleep disorders and their correlates in patients with early psychosis. Sixty outpatients aged between 18 and 30 with nonaffective psychosis were assessed for sleep disorder presence, severity, and treatment using a structured diagnostic interview, sleep diaries, and actigraphy. Psychotic experiences, mood, and psychological wellbeing were also measured. Forty-eight patients (80%) had at least one sleep disorder, with insomnia and nightmare disorder being the most common. Comorbidity of sleep disorders within this group was high, with an average of 3.3 sleep disorders per patient. Over half of the sleep disorders had been discussed with a clinician but almost three-quarters had received no treatment. Treatment according to clinical guidelines was rare, occurring in only 8% of cases (n = 13). Sleep disorders were significantly associated with increased psychotic experiences, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and lower quality of life. Sleep disorders are very common in patients with psychosis, may have wide-ranging negative effects, and merit routine assessment and treatment in psychiatric practice.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.