ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2019
Cohort Differences in Cognitive Impairment and Cognitive Decline Among Mexican-Americans Aged 75 Years or Older.
Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cohort Changes in Cognitive Function Among Mexican Older Adults from 2001 to 2021.The Gerontologist · 2025Article
- Social Engagement and Dementia Risk in Mexican Americans: Policy Implications.The Public policy and aging report · 2024Article
- Temporal Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Trends in the Very Old in the 21st Century.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023Article
- Dual Trajectories of Dementia and Social Support in the Mexican-Origin Population.The Gerontologist · 2021Article
- Gender-Based Pathways to Cognitive Aging in the Mexican-Origin Population in the United States: The Significance of Work and Family.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021Article
- Age of Migration and Cognitive Function Among Older Latinos in the United States.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2020Article
- Education as the Great Equalizer? Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Effect of Education on Cognitive Impairment in Later Life.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Predictors and Implications of Accelerated Cognitive Aging.Biodemography and social biology · 2018Article
- The Association between Late-Life Alcohol Consumption and Incident Dementia among Mexican Americans Aged 75 and Older.Gerontology & geriatric medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Research suggests that the prevalence and incidence of cognitive impairment among older adults is decreasing. This analysis used data from 9 waves (1993-2016) of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly to assess cognitive status and cognitive decline for 2 cohorts of Mexican-Americans aged ≥75 years in 1993-1994 versus 2004-2005. Logistic regression, joint longitudinal survival models, and illness-death models for interval-censored data were used to examine cohort differences in the odds of prevalent cognitive impairment, trajectories of cognitive decline, and the risk of 10-year incident cognitive impairment, respectively. Results indicated that compared with the 1993-1994 cohort, the 2004-2005 cohort had higher odds for prevalent cognitive impairment (odds ratio = 2.51, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.92, 3.29), particularly among participants with <4 years of education (odds ratio = 2.99, 95% CI: 2.14, 4.18). Conversely, the 2004-2005 cohort exhibited significantly slower rates of cognitive decline (βˆ = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.62) and had a significantly lower risk of incident cognitive impairment (hazard ratio = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.62, 0.91) compared with the 1993-1994 cohort. This analysis provides mixed results for cohort trends in the cognitive health of older Mexican-Americans. Continued research is needed to identify risk factors that contribute to these population-level trends.
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