ArticleAmerican journal of lifestyle medicine
Nutritional and Physical Activity Interventions to Improve Immunity.
Article in American journal of lifestyle medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Rigorous methodological approaches to address knowledge gaps in exercise, nutrition, immunity, and infection risk research.Physiological reports · 2025Review
- A Holistic Approach for Ethics and Sustainability in the Food Chain: The Gateway to Oral and Systemic Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Impact of Diet and Lifestyle on Vaccine Efficacy in Adults Aged 55 and Older: A Review.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2022Review
- Fear of COVID-19, healthy eating behaviors, and health-related behavior changes as associated with anxiety and depression among medical students: An online survey.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Observational
- Antimicrobial Peptides and Physical Activity: A Great Hope against COVID 19.Microorganisms · 2021Review
- Physical Activity and Nutritional Influence on Immune Function: An Important Strategy to Improve Immunity and Health Status.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- A Structural Equation Model of Self-Regulation and Healthy Habits as an Individual Protective Tool in the Context of Epidemics-Evidence From COVID-19.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Molecular mechanisms involved in the positive effects of physical activity on coping with COVID-19.European journal of applied physiology · 2020Review
- [Editorial] COVID‑19: Post‑lockdown guidelines.International journal of molecular medicine · 2020Article
- The potential application of probiotics and prebiotics for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.NPJ science of food · 2020Review
- The Prevalence and Demographic Risk Factors for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Among Healthcare Workers in Semarang, Indonesia.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2020Article
- Overweight/obesity as the potentially most important lifestyle factor associated with signs of pneumonia in COVID-19.PloS one · 2020Article
- Tracking and Mining the COVID-19 Research Literature.Frontiers in research metrics and analytics · 2020Article
- Impact of the Microbiome on the Immune System.Critical reviews in immunology · 2019Review
- The effect of Chlorella pyrenoidosa supplementation on immune responses to 2 days of intensified training.European journal of nutrition · 2018Article
- Cancer Immunoprevention and Public Health.Frontiers in public health · 2017Review
- Immunomodulatory effects of Andrographis paniculata extract in healthy adults - An open-label study.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicineArticle
- Physical activity for immunity protection: Inoculating populations with healthy living medicine in preparation for the next pandemic.Progress in cardiovascular diseasesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Physical activity and nutrition are important in a healthy lifestyle with potential benefits to immunity often overlooked. Infection of the upper respiratory tract, and the associated symptoms, are the most frequent presentations to general practitioners and may have significant economic and social impact. In this review, we consider the role of physical activity and nutrition in improving immunity. Evidence suggests that regular moderate activity is particularly beneficial for immune enhancement and reducing the risk of infection. We also discuss some nutritional strategies. Unfortunately, the evidence for many is weak. Avoiding nutritional deficiencies seems the most pragmatic recommendation. This can be achieved with a balanced diet. Including a variety of fruits and vegetables may help ensure adequate intake of essential nutrients with little risk of excess intake of any single nutrient. Supplementation with individual nutrients is generally not recommended. Multinutrients may be beneficial for those with a preexisting deficiency but not if normal dietary intake is sufficient. Further benefit may be gained from some supplements including probiotics, bovine colostrum, and some plant-derived products (Echinacea, black elderberry, and some polyphenols) but only in specific situations/contexts. Individuals should consider their personal needs, use caution, and avoid the indiscriminate use of supplements.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.