Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30202029›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Distinct mental trainings differentially affect altruistically motivated, norm motivated, and self-reported prosocial behaviour.

Anne Böckler, Anita Tusche, Peter Schmidt, Tania Singer

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Effects of compassion training on brain responses to suffering others.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne BöcklerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. anne.boeckler@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Anita TuscheMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4180-8447
Peter SchmidtJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
Tania SingerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4438-5374

Funding

EC | European Research Council (ERC) 205557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global challenges such as climate change or the refugee crises emphasize the necessity of altruism and cooperation. In a large-scale 9-month intervention study, we investigated the malleability of prosociality by three distinct mental trainings cultivating attention, socio-affective, or socio-cognitive skills. We assessed numerous established measures of prosociality that capture three core facets: Altruistically motivated behaviours, norm motivated behaviours, and self-reported prosociality. Results of multiple time point confirmatory factor analyses support the validity and temporal stability of this model. Furthermore, linear mixed effects models reveal differential effects of mental trainings on the subcomponents of prosociality: Only training care and compassion effectively boosted altruistically motivated behaviour. No effects were revealed for norm-based behaviour. Self-reported prosociality increased with all training modules; this increase was, however, unrelated to changes in task-based measures of altruistic behaviour. These findings corroborate our motivation-based framework of prosociality, challenge economic views of fixed preferences by showing that socio-affective training boosts altruism, and inform policy makers and society about how to increase global cooperation.

Indexed as

AltruismCooperative BehaviorModels, PsychologicalAdultCognitive ScienceFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30202029
PMCPMC6131389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.