Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30202015›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2018

Autophagy proteins suppress protective type I interferon signalling in response to the murine gut microbiota.

Patricia K Martin, Amanda Marchiando, Ruliang Xu, Eugene Rudensky, Frank Yeung, Samantha L Schuster, Elisabeth Kernbauer, Ken Cadwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Autophagy and Bacterial infections.Autophagy reports · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia K MartinKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Amanda MarchiandoKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ruliang XuDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Eugene RudenskyKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Frank YeungKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Samantha L SchusterKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Elisabeth KernbauerKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ken CadwellKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. ken.cadwell@med.nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-0661
New York University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007308 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPS, MARK REID · 1985 to 2019
$23.2M
Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural ResearchR01DK093668 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 2011 to 2026
$7.3M
Redefining the role of autophagy in bacterial diseaseR01AI121244 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
The role of autophagy gene Atg16L1 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Resubmission - 1R01HL123340 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CADWELL, KEN HASHIGIWA, VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2015 to 2022
$5.2M
Training Program in Immunology and Inflammation.T32AI100853 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Susan Ruth Schwab · 2012 to 2026
$4.5M
Role of Nod2 in preventing intestinal disease downstream of microbial imbalancesR01DK103788 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CADWELL, KEN HASHIGIWA, LOKE, PNG · 2015 to 2017
$1.3M
Inverted two photon laser scanning microscope for host defenseS10RR023704 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DUSTIN, MICHAEL LORAN · 2008 to 2008
$500k
Ventana Medical Systems Discovery XTS10OD010584 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHIRIBOGA, LUIS A · 2013 to 2013
$127k
Sandy Recovery Ventana Medical Systems Discovery XTS10OD018338 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHIRIBOGA, LUIS A · 2014 to 2014
$123k
The Role of Autophagy During in vivo Salmonella InfectionF31DK111139 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN, PATRICIA · 2016 to 2017
$88k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123340NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121244NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100853NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK111139NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093668NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103788NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007308NIH HHS S10 OD010584NIH HHS S10 OD018338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a conserved pathway that lies at the intersection between host defence and cellular homeostasis, autophagy serves as a rheostat for immune reactions. In particular, autophagy suppresses excess type I interferon (IFN-I) production in response to viral nucleic acids. It is unknown how this function of autophagy relates to the intestinal barrier where host-microbe interactions are pervasive and perpetual. Here, we demonstrate that mice deficient in autophagy proteins are protected from the intestinal bacterial pathogen Citrobacter rodentium in a manner dependent on IFN-I signalling and nucleic acid sensing pathways. Enhanced IFN-stimulated gene expression in intestinal tissue of autophagy-deficient mice in the absence of infection was mediated by the gut microbiota. Additionally, monocytes infiltrating into the autophagy-deficient intestinal microenvironment displayed an enhanced inflammatory profile and were necessary for protection against C. rodentium. Finally, we demonstrate that the microbiota-dependent IFN-I production that occurs in the autophagy-deficient host also protects against chemical injury of the intestine. Thus, autophagy proteins prevent a spontaneous IFN-I response to microbiota that is beneficial in the presence of infectious and non-infectious intestinal hazards. These results identify a role for autophagy proteins in controlling the magnitude of IFN-I signalling at the intestinal barrier.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCitrobacter rodentiumEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterferon Type IIntestinal MucosaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMonocytesMutationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAtg16l1 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCcr2 protein, mouseInterferon Type IMAVS protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsReceptors, CCR2Sting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID30202015
PMCPMC6179362
OpenAlexW2890344909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.