ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018
Cross-cultural invariances in the architecture of shame.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Understanding shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride: a systematic review of self-conscious emotions.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of emotionally focused couple therapy (EFCT) on shame and intimacy in couples: a randomized controlled trial (RCT).BMC psychology · 2025Trial
- Navigating Practical, Political, and Ethical Challenges of Long-Term Human Biology Field Research: The Shuar Health and Life History Project.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026Article
- Cross-cultural evidence that shame is a defense against reputational damage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- The Shuar Health and Life History Project: Overview at 20 Years and Introduction to the Special Issue.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026Article
- Socrates' Voluntary Death - An Essential Voice Against the Pathologisation of Suicide.Europe's journal of psychology · 2025Article
- Guilt drives prosociality across 20 countries.Nature human behaviour · 2025Article
- Laws about bodily damage originate from shared intuitions about the value of body parts.Science advances · 2025Article
- Shame-coping clusters: comparisons regarding attachment insecurities, mentalizing deficits, and personality pathology, controlling for general emotion dysregulation.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2023Article
- Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the external and internal shame scale (EISS).BMC psychiatry · 2023Article
- Status-impact assessment: is accuracy linked with status motivations?Evolutionary human sciences · 2023Article
- The evolution of shame and its display.Evolutionary human sciences · 2022Review
- Phenomenological considerations on empathy and emotions in psychotherapy.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Article
- Moral responses to the COVID-19 crisis.Royal Society open science · 2021Article
- Neural dynamics of pride and shame in social context: an approach with event-related brain electrical potentials.Brain structure & function · 2021Article
- Evaluating social contract theory in the light of evolutionary social science.Evolutionary human sciences · 2021Review
- Structural Injustice and the Emotions.Res publica (Liverpool, England) · 2021Article
- Why Do People (Not) Engage in Social Distancing? Proximate and Ultimate Analyses of Norm-Following During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- NETfacts: a community intervention integrating trauma treatment at the individual and collective level.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human foragers are obligately group-living, and their high dependence on mutual aid is believed to have characterized our species' social evolution. It was therefore a central adaptive problem for our ancestors to avoid damaging the willingness of other group members to render them assistance. Cognitively, this requires a predictive map of the degree to which others would devalue the individual based on each of various possible acts. With such a map, an individual can avoid socially costly behaviors by anticipating how much audience devaluation a potential action (e.g., stealing) would cause and weigh this against the action's direct payoff (e.g., acquiring). The shame system manifests all of the functional properties required to solve this adaptive problem, with the aversive intensity of shame encoding the social cost. Previous data from three Western(ized) societies indicated that the shame evoked when the individual anticipates committing various acts closely tracks the magnitude of devaluation expressed by audiences in response to those acts. Here we report data supporting the broader claim that shame is a basic part of human biology. We conducted an experiment among 899 participants in 15 small-scale communities scattered around the world. Despite widely varying languages, cultures, and subsistence modes, shame in each community closely tracked the devaluation of local audiences (mean
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.