Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30201290›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2018

Neighborhood language isolation and depressive symptoms among elderly U.S. Latinos.

Julia B Ward, Sandra S Albrecht, Whitney R Robinson, Brian W Pence, Joanna Maselko, Mary N Haan, Allison E Aiello

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Accelerating real-world prediction and research in Alzheimer's: The M3AD study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Neighborhood built environment and loneliness dynamics among older Chinese immigrants in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Measuring Spatial Social Polarization in Public Health Research: A Scoping Review of Methods and Applications.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia B WardDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Social & Scientific Systems, Inc., Durham, NC.
Sandra S AlbrechtCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Whitney R RobinsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Brian W PenceDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Joanna MaselkoDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Mary N HaanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Allison E AielloDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: aaiello@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Social-biological predictors of heterogeneity in CVD risk in African AmericansP60MD002249 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA · 2007 to 2016
$15.0M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF FUNCTIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY HISPANICSR01AG012975 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HAAN, MARY N · 1997 to 2015
$13.8M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Life Course Socioeconomics, Acculturation, & Type-2 Diabetes Risk Among LatinosR01DK087864 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2012 to 2015
$2.6M
Life Course Socioeconomics, Acculturation, & Type-2 Diabetes Risk Among LatinosR56DK087864 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2010 to 2010
$208k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012975NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087864NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK087864NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeighborhood segregation related to cultural factors, such as language use, may influence elderly Latino depression. We examined the association between neighborhood-level Spanish language segregation and individual depressive symptoms among elderly Latinos.

methodsWe linked U.S. Census language use data with geocoded population-based data from 1789 elderly Latinos (mean age = 70.6 years) participating in the Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging (1998-2008). Neighborhood language segregation was measured with the Index of Concentration at the Extremes, which demonstrates the extent to which residents are concentrated at extremes of deprivation and privilege. We fit two-level generalized linear-mixed models with random intercepts for census tracts to quantify the association between neighborhood-level language segregation and depressive symptoms, adjusting for identified confounders.

resultsAfter adjusting for age, sex, and nativity, residents of highly segregated Spanish-speaking neighborhoods had more depressive symptoms than those in highly segregated English-only-speaking neighborhoods (β = -4.410; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -6.851 to -1.970). This association was largely attenuated upon adjustment for individual-level education (β = -2.119; 95% CI = -4.650 to 0.413).

conclusionsLinguistically segregated communities may benefit from targeted outreach given the high depression prevalence in these neighborhoods. Furthermore, our findings suggest that limited access to fundamental social protections, such as education, may drive the segregation-depression association among U.S. Latinos.

Indexed as

Educational StatusLanguageSocial SegregationAcculturationAgedCaliforniaCensusesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressionEducationElderlyLanguageMexican AmericansNeighborhoodSegregation

Identifiers

PMID30201290
PMCPMC6215715
OpenAlexW2888415545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.