Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30201047›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

Rational use of paracetamol among out-patients in a Bhutanese district hospital bordering India: a cross-sectional study.

Thinley Dorji, Kinley Gyeltshen, Krit Pongpirul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Thinley DorjiJigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan. dorji.thinleydr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-8704
Kinley GyeltshenPhuentsholing General Hospital, Phuentsholing, Bhutan.
Krit PongpirulHolistic and Oriental Medicine Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Johns Hopkins University · USRoyal University of Bhutan · BTTeaching Hospital Kandy · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveParacetamol or acetaminophen is a weak analgesic commonly used worldwide and in Bhutan. It is available across all levels of Bhutan's health care system and for purchase without prescription. Little is known, however, about patterns of paracetamol use in Bhutan. This study aimed to assess what the Bhutanese population knows about the indications for use of paracetamol, safe use, and common patterns of usage (frequency, dosage). These questions were studied among Bhutanese living in Phuentsholing, a large commercial town at Bhutan-India border.

resultsAmong 441 participants, most (72.1%) reported having used paracetamol in the past 1 year. The mean knowledge score was 57.6%; only 30 participants (6.8%) had what was characterized as "good knowledge." Level of knowledge was positively associated with level of education (p = 0.031). Less than half (41.3%) had a "good attitude" towards use of paracetamol. In practice, few (4.8%) knew the correct dose, including about one in ten who reported exceeding the recommended therapeutic dose. Most knew about side effects (61.2%) and possible allergic reactions (77.3%). Many participants (47.9%) acknowledged that the self-use of paracetamol may not reduce the number of hospital visits.

Indexed as

Hospitals, DistrictAcetaminophenAdolescentAdultAgedAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBhutanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Young AdultAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAcetaminophenHealth knowledge, attitudes, practiceParacetamolSelf medication

Identifiers

PMID30201047
PMCPMC6131944
OpenAlexW2891522993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.