Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30200969›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2018

"They do not see us as one of them": a qualitative exploration of mentor mothers' working relationships with healthcare workers in rural North-Central Nigeria.

Nadia A Sam-Agudu, Angela Odiachi, Miriam J Bathnna, Chinazom N Ekwueme, Gift Nwanne, Emilia N Iwu, Llewellyn J Cornelius

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01936753 (The Impact of Mentor Mother Programmes on PMTCT Service Uptake and Retention at Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01936753 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Mentor Mother Programmes on PMTCT Service Uptake and Retention at Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute of Human Virology, NigeriaRan2014 to 2017Enrolled497ConditionsHIVArmsTrained Mentor Mother and Supervisor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. An integrated support model for lay health care workers to improve clients' retention in HIV care.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia A Sam-AguduInternational Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Plot 252 Herbert McCaulay Way, Abuja, Nigeria. nsamagudu@ihvnigeria.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5052-7730
Angela Odiachi, Abuja, Nigeria.
Miriam J BathnnaInternational Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Plot 252 Herbert McCaulay Way, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chinazom N EkwuemeInternational Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Plot 252 Herbert McCaulay Way, Abuja, Nigeria.
Gift NwanneInternational Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Plot 252 Herbert McCaulay Way, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emilia N IwuSchool of Nursing, Rutgers University, 180 University Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07102, United States of America.
Llewellyn J CorneliusSchool of Social Work and College of Public Health, University of Georgia Athens, 279 Williams St, Athens, GA, 30602, United States of America.
Institute of Human Virology · NGRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Abuja · NGUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn HIV programs, mentor mothers (MMs) are women living with HIV who provide peer support for other women to navigate HIV care, especially in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT). Nigeria has significant PMTCT program gaps, and in this resource-constrained setting, lay health workers such as MMs serve as task shifting resources for formal healthcare workers and facility-community liaisons for their clients. However, challenging work conditions including tenuous working relationships with healthcare workers can reduce MMs' impact on PMTCT outcomes. This study explores the experiences and opinions of MMs with respect to their work conditions and relationships with healthcare workers.

methodsThis study was nested in the prospective two-arm Mother Mentor (MoMent) study, which evaluated structured peer support in PMTCT. Thirty-six out of the 38 MMs who were ever engaged in the MoMent study were interviewed in seven focus group discussions, which focused on MM workload and stipends, scope of work, and relationships with healthcare workers. English and English-translated Hausa-language transcripts were manually analyzed by theme and content in a grounded theory approach.

resultsBoth intervention and control-arm MMs reported positive and negative relationships with healthcare workers, modulated by individual healthcare worker and structural factors. Issues with facility-level scope of work, workplace hierarchy, exclusivism and stigma/discrimination from healthcare workers were discussed. MMs identified clarification, formalization, and health system integration of their roles and services as potential mitigations to tenuous relationships with healthcare workers and challenging working conditions.

conclusionsMMs function in multiple roles, as task shifting resources, lay community health workers, and peer counselors. MMs need a more formalized, well-defined niche that is fully integrated into the health system and is responsive to their needs. Additionally, the definition and formalization of MM roles have to take healthcare worker orientation, sensitization, and acceptability into consideration.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov number NCT01936753 , registered September 3, 2013.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalInterprofessional RelationsMentorsMiddle AgedMothersNigeriaPregnancyProspective StudiesAnti-HIV AgentsExpert motherHIVHuman resources for healthMentor motherNigeriaPeer supportPMTCTTask shifting

Identifiers

PMID30200969
PMCPMC6131877
OpenAlexW2891066730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.