Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30200946›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Towards effective outbreak detection: a qualitative study to identify factors affecting nurses' early warning surveillance practice in Solomon Islands.

Adam T Craig, Cynthia A Joshua, Alison R Sio, Michael Lauri, John Kaldor, Alexander E Rosewell, Gill Schierhout

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam T CraigThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Wallace Wurth Building, High St, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia. acraig@kirby.unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-8755
Cynthia A JoshuaSolomon Islands Ministry of Health and Medical Services, PO Box 349, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Alison R SioSolomon Islands Ministry of Health and Medical Services, PO Box 349, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Michael LauriSolomon Islands Ministry of Health and Medical Services, PO Box 349, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
John KaldorThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Wallace Wurth Building, High St, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Alexander E RosewellThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Wallace Wurth Building, High St, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Gill SchierhoutThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Wallace Wurth Building, High St, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntelligence generated by a surveillance system is dependent on the quality of data that are collected. We investigated the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses responsible for outbreak early warning surveillance data collection in Solomon Islands to identify factors that influence their ability to perform surveillance-related tasks with rigour.

methodsWe interviewed 12 purposively selected surveillance nurses and conducted inductive analysis on resulting data.

resultsInterviewees were knowledgeable and willing to contribute to the surveillance system. Constraining factors included the perception that surveillance was less important than patient care and could be 'deferred' during busy periods and wide variability in the application of case definitions. Motivating factors were frequent in-clinic training, formal recognition for good performance, incentives and designation of a focal point. Nurses held mixed views about the effect of mobile technologies on surveillance practice.

conclusionsThis study identified several challenges to consistent and accurate data collection and reporting. Engagement of different parts of the health system, including human resources and health facilities' management, is needed to address these challenges.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthCommunicable Disease ControlData CollectionDisease OutbreaksEarly DiagnosisFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMelanesiaMotivationNursesNursing CareQualitative ResearchRetrospective Studiescommunicable diseases, emergingcountries, developingDisease outbreaksepidemiologyknowledge attitude practice surveyPacific Islandspublic health surveillanceSolomon Islandssurveys and questionnairessyndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID30200946
PMCPMC6131946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.