Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30200884›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Predictors for false-negative QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay results in patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Youn Jeong Kim, Ji Young Kang, Sang Il Kim, Mee Soo Chang, Yang Ree Kim, Yeon Joon Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. The European respiratory journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youn Jeong KimDivision of Infectious disease, Department of Internal medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Young KangDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Il KimDivision of Infectious disease, Department of Internal medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. drksi@catholic.ac.kr.
Mee Soo ChangDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. meesooch@snu.ac.kr.
Yang Ree KimDivision of Infectious disease, Department of Internal medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon Joon ParkDepartment of Laboratory medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsExtrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is a heterogeneous disease, and diagnosis is sometimes difficult. We investigated the diagnostic performance of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay (QFT-GIT) according to sites of EPTB and predictors for false-negative QFT-GIT results.

methodsA total of 2176 patients were registered with active TB from January 2012 to December 2016 in Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, a 1200-bed tertiary teaching hospital in Seoul, Korea. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 163 EPTB patients who underwent QFT-GIT.

resultsFalse negative QFT-GIT results were found in 28.8% (95% CI 0.22-0.36) of patients with EPTB. In the proven TB group, negative QFT-GIT results were found in 28.6% (95% CI 0.04-0.71) of pleural, 8.3% 0.002-0.38of lymph node, 8.3% (95% CI 0.002-0.38) of skeletal and 5.8% (95% CI 0.001-0.28) of gastrointestinal TB cases. Among probable TB cases, QFT-GIT negative results were identified in 46.2% (95% CI 0.19-0.75) of skeletal, 33.3% (95% CI 10-0.65) of pericardial, 30.8% (95% CI 0.09-0.61) of pleural and 17.2% (95% CI 0.10-0.56) of gastrointestinal TB cases. In the possible TB cases, central nervous system TB (n = 21) was most frequent, and 66.7% (95% CI 0.43-0.85) of those showed QFT-GIT negative results. By multivariate analysis, possible TB was independently associated with false-negative QFT-GIT results (OR 4.92, 95% CI 1.51-16.06, p = 0.008).

conclusionsPrudent interpretation of QFT-GIT results might be needed according to anatomic site of involvement and diagnostic criteria in patients with high suspicion of EPTB.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersTuberculosisTuberculosis, GastrointestinalTuberculosis, Lymph NodeExtrapulmonary tuberculosisFalse negativeIFN-gamma release assay

Identifiers

PMID30200884
PMCPMC6131843
OpenAlexW2891708667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.