Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30200674›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

The Inhibitory Effect of Ojeoksan on Early and Advanced Atherosclerosis.

Byung Hyuk Han, Chang Seob Seo, Jung Joo Yoon, Hye Yoom Kim, You Mee Ahn, So Young Eun, Mi Hyeon Hong, Jae Geon Lee, Hyeun Kyoo Shin, Ho Sub Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Byung Hyuk HanHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. arum0924@nate.com.
Chang Seob SeoK-herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Korea. csseo0914@kiom.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-8156-446X
Jung Joo YoonHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. mora16@naver.com.
Hye Yoom KimHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. hyeyoomc@naver.com.
You Mee AhnHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. aum2668@naver.com.
So Young EunHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. eunsoyg@wku.ac.kr.
Mi Hyeon HongHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. mihyeon123@naver.com.
Jae Geon LeeHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. john1027@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-3966
Hyeun Kyoo ShinK-herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Korea. hkshin@kiom.re.kr.
Ho Sub LeeHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. host@wku.ac.kr.
Yun Jung LeeHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. shrons@wku.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-9347-8606
Dae Gill KangHanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea. dgkang@wku.ac.kr.
Wonkwang University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning 2017R1A5A2015805, 2017R1D1A3B03029089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is closely related to vascular dysfunction and hypertension. Ojeoksan (OJS), originally recorded in an ancient Korean medicinal book named "Donguibogam", is a well-known, blended herbal formula. This study was carried out to investigate the beneficial effects of OJS on atherosclerosis in vitro and in vivo. Western-diet-fed apolipoprotein-E gene-deficient mice (ApoE -/-) were used for this study for 16 weeks, and their vascular dysfunction and inflammation were analyzed. OJS-treated ApoE -/- mice showed lowered blood pressure and glucose levels. The levels of metabolic parameters with hyperlipidemia attenuated following OJS administration. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining revealed that treatment with OJS reduced atherosclerotic lesions. OJS also suppressed the expression of adhesion molecules and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) compared to Western-diet-fed ApoE -/- mice and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Expression levels of MicroRNAs (miRNA)-10a, -126 3p were increased in OJS-fed ApoE -/- mice. OJS significantly increased the phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and protein kinase B (Akt), which are involved in nitric oxide (NO) production. OJS also regulated eNOS coupling by increasing the expression of endothelial GTP Cyclohydrolase-1 (GTPCH). Taken together, OJS has a protective effect on vascular inflammation via eNOS coupling-mediated NO production and might be a potential therapeutic agent for both early and advanced atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedDiet, WesternDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEMicroRNAsCell Adhesion MoleculesMatrix MetalloproteinasesMicroRNAsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanNos3 protein, mouseojeok-sanPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktadhesion moleculeatherosclerosishypertensionOjeoksanvascular inflammationvasodilation

Identifiers

PMID30200674
PMCPMC6164175
OpenAlexW2892089542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.