ReviewNutrients2018
Dietary Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in High-Risk Groups: Current State of Evidence and Future Research Needs.
Review in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- The PREVIEW intervention study: Results from a 3-year randomized 2 x 2 factorial multinational trial investigating the role of protein, glycaemic index and physical activity for prevention of type 2 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2021Trial
- Carrageenan-Free Diet Shows Improved Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Signaling in Prediabetes: A Randomized, Pilot Clinical Trial.Journal of diabetes research · 2020Trial
- The Role of Dietary Fibers in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Synthesis of Current Evidence and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2026Review
- A digital twin framework for predicting and simulating type 2 diabetes onset using retrospective lifestyle data.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
- Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors in Subjects with Prediabetes: A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024Article
- Associations of the magnesium depletion score and magnesium intake with diabetes among US adults: an analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018.Epidemiology and health · 2024Article
- Beyond the 9-to-5 grind: workaholism and its potential influence on human health and disease.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Review
- Study of hub nodes of transcription factor-target gene regulatory network and immune mechanism for type 2 diabetes based on chip analysis of GEO database.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Article
- Lifestyle Intervention in NAFLD: Long-Term Diabetes Incidence in Subjects Treated by Web- and Group-Based Programs.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Effects of reducing free sugars on 24-hour glucose profiles and glycemic variability in subjects without diabetes.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Article
- A retrospective real-world observational pilot analysis of Waya: a self-monitoring fitness app in Germany.Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism · 2022Article
- Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Microvascular Function and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetic Mice.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Article
- Association between Diet Quality Indices and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Implementation of a community-based low-calorie dietary intervention for the induction of type-2 diabetes and pre-diabetes remission: a feasibility study utilising a type 2 hybrid design.Implementation science communications · 2021Article
- Low Carbohydrate Dietary Approaches for People With Type 2 Diabetes-A Narrative Review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Review
- Prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on nutrition data.Journal of nutritional science · 2021Article
- Changes in Body Weight, Dysglycemia, and Dyslipidemia After Moderately Low-Carbohydrate Diet Education (LOCABO Challenge Program) Among Workers in Japan.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A series of large-scale randomised controlled trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of lifestyle change in preventing type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Participants in these trials consumed a low-fat diet, lost a moderate amount of weight and/or increased their physical activity. Weight loss appears to be the primary driver of type 2 diabetes risk reduction, with individual dietary components playing a minor role. The effect of weight loss via other dietary approaches, such as low-carbohydrate diets, a Mediterranean dietary pattern, intermittent fasting or very-low-energy diets, on the incidence of type 2 diabetes has not been tested. These diets-as described here-could be equally, if not more effective in preventing type 2 diabetes than the tested low-fat diet, and if so, would increase choice for patients. There is also a need to understand the effect of foods and diets on beta-cell function, as the available evidence suggests moderate weight loss, as achieved in the diabetes prevention trials, improves insulin sensitivity but not beta-cell function. Finally, prediabetes is an umbrella term for different prediabetic states, each with distinct underlying pathophysiology. The limited data available question whether moderate weight loss is effective at preventing type 2 diabetes in each of the prediabetes subtypes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.