Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30200297›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Stakeholder Views on Active Cascade Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Carla G van El, Valentina Baccolini, Peter Piko, Martina C Cornel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Cascade Testing for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Should We Move Toward Direct Relative Contact? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  8. Family genetic risk communication and reverse cascade testing in the BabySeq project.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carla G van ElDepartment of Clinical Genetics and APH Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands. cg.vanel@vumc.nl.
Valentina BaccoliniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy. valentina.baccolini@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7873-7817
Peter PikoMTA-DE Public Health Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary. piko.peter@sph.unideb.hu.ORCID 0000-0001-5539-907X
Martina C CornelDepartment of Clinical Genetics and APH Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mc.cornel@vumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5397-5544

Funding

European Commission grant agreement number: 645740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), carriers profit from presymptomatic diagnosis and early treatment. Due to the autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, first degree relatives of patients are at 50% risk. A program to identify healthy relatives at risk of premature cardiovascular problems, funded by the Netherlands government until 2014, raised questions on privacy and autonomy in view of the chosen active approach of family members. Several countries are building cascade screening programs inspired by Dutch experience, but meanwhile, the Netherlands' screening program itself is in transition. Insight in stakeholders' views on approaching family members is lacking. Literature and policy documents were studied, and stakeholders were interviewed on pros and cons of actively approaching healthy relatives. Sociotechnical analysis explored new roles and responsibilities, with uptake, privacy, autonomy, psychological burden, resources, and awareness as relevant themes. Stakeholders agree on the importance of early diagnosis and informing the family. Dutch healthcare typically focuses on cure, rather than prevention. Barriers to cascade screening are paying an own financial contribution, limited resources for informing relatives, and privacy regulation. To benefit from predictive, personalized, and preventive medicine, the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders in genetic testing as a preventive strategy, and informing family members, need to be carefully realigned.

Indexed as

cascade screeningfamilial hypercholesterolemiapersonalized preventionsociotechnical analysisstakeholder analysis

Identifiers

PMID30200297
PMCPMC6163326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.