Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30199888›Full record

ArticleDiving and hyperbaric medicine2018

Provisional report on diving-related fatalities in Australian waters in 2012.

John Lippmann, Chris Lawrence, Andrew Fock, Scott Jamieson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Fatal air embolism in a breath-hold diver.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John LippmannCorresponding author: DAN Asia Pacific, P O Box 384, Ashburton, Victoria 3147, Australia, johnl@danap.org.
Chris LawrenceStatewide Forensic Medical Services, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia.
Andrew FockDepartments of Hyperbaric Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Scott JamiesonDivers Alert Network Asia-Pacific, Ashburton, Victoria, Australia.
Deakin University · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn individual case review of known diving-related deaths that occurred in Australia in 2012 was conducted.

methodThe case studies were compiled using statements from witnesses and reports of the police and coroners. In each case, the particular circumstances of the accident and details from the post-mortem examination, where available, are provided.

resultsThere were 26 reported fatalities (four less than the previous year). Only two of the victims were female (one snorkeller and one scuba diver). Fourteen deaths occurred while snorkelling and/or breath-hold diving, 11 while scuba diving and one diver died while using surface supplied breathing apparatus in a commercial pearl diving setting. Two breath-hold divers likely drowned as a result of apnoeic hypoxia. Cardiac-related issues were thought to have contributed to the deaths of at least three and possibly seven snorkellers and four scuba divers.

conclusionsPre-existing medical conditions; poor organisation, planning and supervision; equipment-related problems; snorkelling or diving alone or with loose buddy oversight and apnoeic hypoxia were features in several deaths in this series.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathDivingDrowningAdultAgedAsphyxiaAustraliaBites and StingsFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedBreath-hold divingCase reportsDiving deathsDiving incidentsScubaSurface-supply breathing apparatus (SSBA)

Identifiers

PMID30199888
PMCPMC6205854
OpenAlexW2915850261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.