Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30199818›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2018

Mitochondrial permeability transition pore contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction in fibroblasts of patients with sporadic Alzheimer's disease.

María José Pérez, Daniela P Ponce, Alejandra Aranguiz, Maria I Behrens, Rodrigo A Quintanilla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Dl-3-ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
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  13. Article
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  16. Organelle abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease.Organelle (Tucson, Ariz.) · 2025
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María José PérezLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Investigación y Estudio del Consumo de Alcohol en Adolescentes (CIAA), Santiago, Chile.
Daniela P PonceInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Chile; Centro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Chile.
Alejandra AranguizLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Investigación y Estudio del Consumo de Alcohol en Adolescentes (CIAA), Santiago, Chile.
Maria I BehrensInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Chile; Centro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Chile.
Rodrigo A QuintanillaLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Investigación y Estudio del Consumo de Alcohol en Adolescentes (CIAA), Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: rodrigo.quintanilla@uautonoma.cl.
Universidad Autónoma de Chile · CLUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few decades, many reports have suggested that mitochondrial function impairment is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although AD is a neurodegenerative disorder, mitochondrial damage is also present in patients' peripheral tissues, suggesting a target to develop new biomarkers. Our previous findings indicate that AD fibroblasts show specific defects in mitochondrial dynamics and bioenergetics, which affects the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, we explored the possible mechanisms involved in this mitochondrial failure. We found that compared with normal fibroblasts, AD fibroblasts had mitochondrial calcium dysregulation. Further, AD fibroblasts showed a persistent activation of the non-specific mitochondrial calcium channel, the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). Moreover, the pharmacological blockage of mPTP with Cyclosporine A (CsA) prevented the increase of mitochondrial superoxide levels, and significantly improved mitochondrial and cytosolic calcium dysregulation in AD fibroblasts. Finally, despite the failure of CsA to improve ATP levels, the inhibition of mitochondrial calcium uptake by the mitochondrial calcium uniporter increased ATP production in AD fibroblasts, indicating that these two mechanisms may contribute to mitochondrial failure in AD fibroblasts. These findings suggest that peripheral cells present similar signs of mitochondrial dysfunction observed in the brain of AD patients. Therefore, our work creates possibilities of new targets to study for early diagnosis of the AD.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCalciumFemaleFibroblastsHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreAdenosine TriphosphateCalciumMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreAlzheimer´s diseaseCalcium homeostasisFibroblastsMitochondriamPTP

Identifiers

PMID30199818
PMCPMC6129674
OpenAlexW2891100270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.