Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30199306›Full record

Observational studyJournal of global oncology2018

Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations Among High-Risk Saudi Patients With Breast Cancer.

Omalkhair Abulkhair, Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Medhat Faris, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, Banu Arun, Ahmed Saadeddin, Ezzeldin Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of global oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Analysing Breast Cancer Screening Trends in Rural Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 Context.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  10. Assessment of knowledge and awareness about ovarian cancer and its risk factors among women in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Role of EGFR and FASN in breast cancer progression.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Omalkhair AbulkhairOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Mohammed Al BalwiOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ola MakramOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Lamia AlsubaieOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Medhat FarisOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Hussam ShehataOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ahmed HashimOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Banu ArunOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ahmed SaadeddinOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ezzeldin IbrahimOmalkhair Abulkhair, Specialized Medical Center; Mohammed Al Balwi, Ola Makram, Lamia Alsubaie, Hussam Shehata, Ahmed Hashim, and Ahmed Saadeddin, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs; Mohammed Al Balwi, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh; Medhat Faris, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam; Ezzeldin Ibrahim, Oncology Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Banu Arun, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Over the past three decades, the incidence rate of breast cancer (BC) among Arab women has continually increased. However, data on the prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutations are scarce. Although the population in Saudi Arabia is at large homogeneous and consanguinity is common, especially in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the country, the prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and the characteristics of BC are not well studied in the country. Methods This prospective observational study intended to determine the prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and sought to examine the clinicopathologic features of BC associated with these mutations. Results Of 310 patients, 270 (87%) had no mutation. BRCA mutations were identified in 40 patients; BRCA1 mutations were found in 11% of patients, and BRCA2 mutations were found in 2% of patients. Variants of unknown significance were found in 15% of patients (45 patients). Triple-negative BC (TNBC) accounted for 86% of all patients with BC and mutations. The following three recurrent deleterious founder BRCA1 mutations were observed: c.4136_4137delCT was observed in five unrelated patients, c.5530delC was observed in three unrelated patients, and c.4524G>A mutations were observed in five unrelated patients. One novel mutation was identified in the BRCA1 gene (c.5512 dup [p.Glu1838Glyfs*42]). Conclusion Among high-risk Saudi patients with BC, BRCA1 mutations are prevalent (11%). TNBC is the most common BC subtype. Furthermore, age alone does not have a significant association with mutation, but a combination of risk factors such as age, familial history, and TNBC has a significant association with BRCA mutation.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm StagingRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30199306
PMCPMC6223490
OpenAlexW2892304888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.