Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30199292›Full record

ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)

Barriers and Facilitators to Compliance with a State Healthy Eating Policy in Early Care and Education Centers.

Daniel A Zaltz, Russell R Pate, Jennifer R O'Neill, Brian Neelon, Sara E Benjamin-Neelon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Childhood obesity (Print). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The implementation and effectiveness of outlet-level healthy food and beverage accreditation schemes: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
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  13. Identifying and predicting food parenting practice profiles among Canadian parents.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel A Zaltz1 Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, MD.
Russell R Pate2 Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina , Columbia, SC.
Jennifer R O'Neill2 Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina , Columbia, SC.
Brian Neelon3 Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, SC.
Sara E Benjamin-Neelon1 Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, MD.

Funding

“Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity in Family Child Care.”R01HD093784 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN-NEELON, SARA ELIZABETH, PATE, RUSSELL R · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly care and education (ECE) policies can improve childhood obesity risk factors. We evaluated barriers and facilitators to implementing mandatory nutrition standards for foods provided in South Carolina ECE centers serving low-income children, comparing centers participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) with non-CACFP centers.

methodsWe mailed 261 surveys (demographics, policies and practices, barriers and facilitators) to center directors after new state nutrition standards were implemented in South Carolina. We conducted univariate and bivariate analyses to explore relationships between barriers, facilitators, and center-level characteristics, by CACFP status.

resultsWe received 163 surveys (62% response rate). Centers had a median [interquartile range (IQR)] of 5 (4-7) classrooms and 59 (37.5-89) total children enrolled. More than half (60.1%) of directors reported they were moderately or fully informed about the standards. The most common barriers were food costs (17.8%) and children's food preferences (17.8%). More non-CACFP directors reported food costs as a barrier (28.6% vs. 6.5%, p < 0.001), having to spend additional money on healthier foods (48.8% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.01), and having to provide additional nutrition education to parents (28.6% vs. 11.7%, p = 0.01), compared with CACFP directors.

conclusionsCenter directors were generally well informed about the nutrition standards. The most common barriers to implementing the standards were food costs and children's food preferences. Centers participating in CACFP may be in a better position to adhere to new state nutrition standards, as they receive some federal reimbursement for serving healthy foods and may be more accustomed to regulation.

Indexed as

Child Day Care CentersFood ServicesGuideline AdherenceNutrition PolicyCaregiversChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolDiet, HealthyDiet SurveysFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood PreferencesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNutritional Statuschild carehealthy eatingobesitypolicyregulations

Identifiers

PMID30199292
PMCPMC10771878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.