Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30198955›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)

Hemofiltration Successfully Eliminates Severe Cytokine Release Syndrome Following CD19 CAR-T-Cell Therapy.

Yanfen Liu, Xinfeng Chen, Dao Wang, Hong Li, Jianmin Huang, Zhen Zhang, Yingjin Qiao, Hongling Zhang, Ying Zeng, Chao Tang and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Article
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  12. Reactions Related to CAR-T Cell Therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Point mutation inJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanfen LiuBiotherapy Center.
Xinfeng ChenBiotherapy Center.
Dao WangDepartment of Paediatric Internal Medicine.
Hong LiBiotherapy Center.
Jianmin HuangBiotherapy Center.
Zhen ZhangBiotherapy Center.
Yingjin QiaoHemodialysis Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.
Hongling ZhangBinde Biotech Inc.
Ying ZengBinde Biotech Inc.
Chao TangCenter for Antibody Drug Development, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Shuangning YangBiotherapy Center.
Xiaochun WanCenter for Antibody Drug Development, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Youhai H ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Yi ZhangBiotherapy Center.
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · USZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) remains to be a major adverse effect of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and lymphoma. It was urgent to explore novel strategy for managing severe CRS. We conducted a clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of CD19-targeting CAR-T-cells in the treatment of relapsed and chemotherapy-refractory B-ALL and lymphoma. A 10-year-old boy with B-ALL who never achieved minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status after 5 courses of chemotherapy was enrolled into our study and received a total of 3.19×10/kg autologous CD19 CAR-T-cells. Before CAR-T-cell infusion, naive lymphocytes made up 41.8% of bone marrow cells, which were reduced to 1% at the 14th day after transfusion, with MRD<10. However, this patient developed grade 4 CRS, multiple organ failure, hemophagocytic syndrome, neurotoxicity, and severe pulmonary infection after CAR-T-cell therapy. Tocilizumab and glucocorticoids treatment were ineffective for controlling the adverse effects and in contrast, hemofiltration immediately ameliorated the severe CRS and prevented the exacerbation of multiple organ dysfunction, pneumonia, and hydrosarca caused by CAR-T-cell therapy. All side effects disappeared within days following hemofiltration. Hemofiltration helped quickly clear cytokines, speeded up patient recover, and successfully resolved the severe CRS crisis. This was the first report, reporting the successful use of hemofiltration to eliminate adverse reactions of CAR-T-cell therapy.

Indexed as

HemofiltrationAntigens, CD19ChildCytokinesHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMalePrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSyndromeAntigens, CD19CytokinesReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID30198955
PMCPMC6200371
OpenAlexW2892374408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.