Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30198747›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2018

A Mouse Model of Delayed Rotator Cuff Repair Results in Persistent Muscle Atrophy and Fatty Infiltration.

Zili Wang, Xuhui Liu, Michael R Davies, Devante Horne, Hubert Kim, Brian T Feeley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Rotator cuff tear reaching the superior half portion of the humeral head causes shoulder abduction malfunction.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zili WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Xuhui LiuSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael R DaviesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Devante HorneDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hubert KimSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco, California, USA.
Brian T FeeleySan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco, California, USA.
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Core Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and MedicineP30AR066262 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MAJUMDAR, SHARMILA · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Utilizing beige fat to improve muscle function after rotator cuff repairR01AR072669 · NIAMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI FEELEY, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
TGFb and BMP signaling in muscle atrophy and degradation after massive RCTI01BX002680 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI KIM, HUBERT T. · 2016 to 2020
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BLRD VA I01 BX002680NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR066262NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotator cuff (RC) tears are common tendon injuries seen in orthopaedic patients. Successful repair of large and massive RC tears remains a challenge due to our limited understanding of the pathophysiological features of this injury. Clinically relevant small animal models that can be used to study the pathophysiological response to repair are limited by the lack of chronic repair models. PURPOSE: To develop a highly clinically relevant mouse model of delayed RC repair. STUDY

designControlled laboratory study.

methodsThree-month-old C57BL/6J mice underwent unilateral supraspinatus (SS) and infraspinatus (IS) tendon tear with immediate, 2-week delayed, or 6-week delayed tendon repair. Animals with no repair or sham surgery served as controls. Gait analysis was conducted to measure shoulder function at 2 weeks and 6 weeks after surgery. Animals were sacrificed 6 weeks after the last surgery. Shoulder joint, SS, and IS muscles were harvested and analyzed histologically. Ex vivo mechanical testing of intact and repaired SS and IS tendons was conducted. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was performed on SS and IS muscles to quantify atrophy, fibrosis, and fatty infiltration-related gene expression.

resultsHistological and tendon mechanical testing showed that torn tendons could be successfully repaired as late as 6 weeks after transection. However, significant atrophy and fatty infiltration of muscle, with impaired shoulder function, were persistent in the 6-week delayed repair group. Shoulder function correlated with the severity of RC muscle weight loss and fatty infiltration.

conclusionWe successfully developed a clinically relevant mouse model of delayed RC repair. Six-week delayed RC repair resulted in persistent muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration with inferior shoulder function compared with acute repair. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our novel mouse model could serve as a powerful tool to understand the pathophysiological and cellular/molecular mechanisms of RC muscle and tendon degeneration, eventually improving our strategies for treating and repairing RC tears.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsBiopsyDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyOrthopedic ProceduresRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulder JointTime Factorsdelayed repairfatty infiltrationgait analysismuscle atrophyrotator cuff tear

Identifiers

PMID30198747
PMCPMC6730552
OpenAlexW2891223945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.