Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30197929›Full record

ArticleClinical research in HIV/AIDS2014

Amyloid beta accumulation in HIV-1 infected brain: the role of altered cholesterol homeostasis.

Xuesong Chen, Liang Hui, Jonathan D Geiger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in HIV/AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of CME · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuesong ChenDepartment of Basic Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, USA.
Liang HuiDepartment of Basic Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, USA.
Jonathan D GeigerDepartment of Basic Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, USA.
University of North Dakota · US

Funding

Pilot Projects CoreP30GM103329 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI GEIGER, JONATHAN DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$5.1M
The Role of Adenosine in Ketogenic Diet TherapyR01NS065957 · NINDS · TRINITY COLLEGE · PI BOISON, DETLEV, GEIGER, JONATHAN DAVID · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
The role of novel endolysosome-dependent calcium regulatory mechanisms in HIV-1 TR01MH100972 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI CHEN, XUESONG, GEIGER, JONATHAN DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Neuronal endolysosome involvement in HIV-1 Tat-induced amyloid beta accumulationR21AG043338 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI CHEN, XUESONG, GEIGER, JONATHAN DAVID · 2012 to 2013
$336k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043338NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103329NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100972NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term survival of HIV-1 infected individuals credited to the availability and use of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) is unfortunately now accompanied by an almost 50% prevalence of HIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Increasingly, it has been realized that HIV-1 infected people on ART have clinical and pathological observations of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like manifestations including neurocognitive problems, intraneuronal accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) protein, and disturbed synaptic integrity. Part of the current challenge facing the medical community and people living with HIV-1 infection is that the pathogenesis of HAND remains unclear, and little is known about how AD-like pathology is developed as a result of HIV-1 infection and/or long-term ART treatment. Here we discuss the potential role of altered plasma cholesterol homeostasis, a prominent feature of HIV-1 infection, on the development of intraneuronal Aβ accumulation in HIV-1 infected brain. We speculate that elevated plasma LDL cholesterol, once it enters brain parenchyma via an increasingly leaky BBB, can be internalized by neurons via receptor-mediated endocytosis, a process that could promote internalization of amyloid beta precursor protein (AβPP). Unlike brain

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid betaendolysosomeHIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorderLDL cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID30197929
PMCPMC6124677
OpenAlexW3021332243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.