Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30197848›Full record

ArticleCureus2018

Assessment of Validity of SF 36 Questionnaire Using Nepali Language to Determine Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Pilot Study.

Brindeswari Kafle Bhandari, Ravi R Pradhan, Rahul Pathak, Sagar Poudyal, Man Bahadur Paudyal, Sashi Sharma, Prem K Khadga

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health-related quality of life in older survivors of melanoma: a SEER-MHOS study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brindeswari Kafle BhandariGastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, NPL.
Ravi R PradhanInternal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Rahul PathakGastroenterology, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Sagar PoudyalGastroenterology, KIST Medical College, Kathmandu, NPL.
Man Bahadur PaudyalCardiology, Institute of Medicine, Shahid Gangalal Health Centre, Kathmandu, NPL.
Sashi SharmaGastroenterology, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Prem K KhadgaGastroenterology, Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NPTribhuvan University · NPTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main objective of this study was to translate and validate the short form 36 (SF-36) health survey questionnaire into the Nepali language using a standard protocol to determine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among 40 patients with CLD. A formal translation of SF-36 from English into the Nepali language was performed. Patients with CLD without other known co-morbidities were administered the Nepali version of SF-36. Cronbach's alpha and test-retest were performed for reliability analysis.

resultsCronbach's alpha of overall SF-36 score was 0.85, and the test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.78 (p <0.05).

conclusionThe Nepali language version of SF-36 is valid and reliable.

Indexed as

chronic liver diseasehealth related quality of lifenepali version sf-36reliable

Identifiers

PMID30197848
PMCPMC6126706
OpenAlexW2879121702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.