Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30197239›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2018

Myomaker and Myomerger Work Independently to Control Distinct Steps of Membrane Remodeling during Myoblast Fusion.

Evgenia Leikina, Dilani G Gamage, Vikram Prasad, Joanna Goykhberg, Michael Crowe, Jiajie Diao, Michael M Kozlov, Leonid V Chernomordik, Douglas P Millay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fibro-adipogenic progenitor cells from murine SMA muscles are intrinsically adipogenic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. CD47 Promotes, While Exposure to Apoptotic Cells Destroys the Fusion Program of Differentiating Myoblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Cell-Cell Fusion as a Mechanism of Immune Evasion and Metastatic Progression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Biophysical Considerations in Cell Fusion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  11. A Brief Introduction into the Biological Phenomenon of Cell-Cell Fusion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Role ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Evgenia LeikinaSection on Membrane Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Dilani G GamageDivision of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Vikram PrasadDivision of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Joanna GoykhbergSection on Membrane Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Michael CroweDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Jiajie DiaoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Michael M KozlovDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Leonid V ChernomordikSection on Membrane Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: chernoml@mail.nih.gov.
Douglas P MillayDivision of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: douglas.millay@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Protein-mediated membrane remodelingZIAHD001501 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI CHERNOMORDIK, LEONID V. · 2009 to 2025
$30.7M
Deciphering mechanisms of myoblast fusionR01AR068286 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MILLAY, DOUGLAS PAUL · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classic mechanisms for membrane fusion involve transmembrane proteins that assemble into complexes and dynamically alter their conformation to bend membranes, leading to mixing of membrane lipids (hemifusion) and fusion pore formation. Myomaker and Myomerger govern myoblast fusion and muscle formation but are structurally divergent from traditional fusogenic proteins. Here, we show that Myomaker and Myomerger independently mediate distinct steps in the fusion pathway, where Myomaker is involved in membrane hemifusion and Myomerger is necessary for fusion pore formation. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that Myomerger is required on the cell surface where its ectodomains stress membranes. Moreover, we show that Myomerger drives fusion completion in a heterologous system independent of Myomaker and that a Myomaker-Myomerger physical interaction is not required for function. Collectively, our data identify a stepwise cell fusion mechanism in myoblasts where different proteins are delegated to perform unique membrane functions essential for membrane coalescence.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMembrane FusionMorphogenesisAnimalsCell CommunicationCell FusionMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle DevelopmentMuscle ProteinsMyoblastsMembrane ProteinsMuscle ProteinsMymk protein, mousecell-cell fusionmembrane fusionmuscle developmentMyomakerMyomerger/Minion/Myomixer

Identifiers

PMID30197239
PMCPMC6203449
OpenAlexW2890486438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.