Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30197051›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Marijuana use by middle-aged and older adults in the United States, 2015-2016.

Benjamin H Han, Joseph J Palamar

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Marijuana use among community-dwelling older adults: A population-based study.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin H HanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, BCD 615, New York, NY 10016 USA; Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016 USA; Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 433 First Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA. Electronic address: Benjamin.Han@nyumc.org.
Joseph J PalamarDepartment of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016 USA; Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 433 First Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
New York University · US

Funding

Chronic Disease and Health Outcomes of Older Adults with Opioid Use DisordersK23DA043651 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAN, BENJAMIN HYUN · 2018 to 2023
$1.2M
Development of a Rapid Survey to Detect Use of New and Emerging DrugsK01DA038800 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PALAMAR, JOSEPH J · 2015 to 2019
$879k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA038800NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA043651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarijuana use is increasing among middle-aged and older adults in the US, but little is understood of its pattern of use by this population.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional analysis of responses from 17,608 adults aged ≥50 years from the 2015 and 2016 administrations of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Prevalence of past-year marijuana use was estimated and compared between middle-aged adults (age 50-64) and older adults (≥65). Characteristics of past-year marijuana users including demographics, substance use, chronic disease, and emergency room use, were compared to non-marijuana users and stratified by age group. Marijuana use characteristics were also compared between middle-aged and older adults. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine correlates of past-year marijuana use.

resultsPrevalence of past-year marijuana use was 9.0% among adults aged 50-64 and 2.9% among adults aged ≥65. Prevalence of past-year alcohol use disorder (AUD), nicotine dependence, cocaine use, and misuse of prescription medications (i.e., opioids, sedatives, tranquilizers) were higher among marijuana users compared to non-users. In adjusted models, initiation of marijuana use <19 years of age [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 13.43, 95% confidence interval (CI) 9.60, 18.78)], AUD (AOR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.51, 2.94), prescription opioid misuse (AOR 2.49, 95% CI 1.61, 3.85), nicotine dependence (AOR = 1.90, 95% CI 1.59, 2.26), and cocaine use (AOR 7.43, 95% CI 4.23, 13.03), were all associated with increased odds of past-year marijuana use.

conclusionMarijuana use is becoming more prevalent in this population and users are also at high risk for other drug use.

Indexed as

Self ReportAgedAge FactorsAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseMiddle AgedSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderUnited StatesCannabisEpidemiologyMarijuanaOpioidsPolysubstance use

Identifiers

PMID30197051
PMCPMC6159910
OpenAlexW2890700488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.