SynthesisInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2019
Definition, symptoms and risk of techno-stress: a systematic review.
Synthesis in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 367 citations in OpenAlex.
- What do we know about limiting after-hours availability expectations and work-related connectivity? A systematic review of interventions and policies.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2026Pooled it
- WORKbiota: A Systematic Review about the Effects of Occupational Exposure on Microbiota and Workers' Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Associations of working conditions and chronic low-grade inflammation among employees: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2021Pooled it
- How Are Techno-Stressors Associated with Mental Health and Work Outcomes? A Systematic Review of Occupational Exposure to Information and Communication Technologies within the Technostress Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Is There a Sampling Bias in Research on Work-Related Technostress? A Systematic Review of Occupational Exposure to Technostress and the Role of Socioeconomic Position.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Technostress and Insulin Resistance Risk: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 104,175 Spanish Workers Using TyG, TyG-BMI, METS-IR, and SPISE Indices.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clinical learning experiences and artificial intelligence-related anxiety among midwifery students: a cross-sectional study.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- Longitudinal effects of technostress on bedtime procrastination and sleep quality among university students.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Technostress in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Mental Health Implications in Medical Education.Psychiatry investigation · 2026Article
- Digital technology anxiety and teacher digital literacy development: a longitudinal examination of cognitive appraisal mechanisms.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- The mediating role of digital fatigue in the effect of job satisfaction on motivation among Turkish nurses.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- High-tech vs. low-tech simulations in OT education: impacts on technophobia, technological problem-solving, and entrepreneurial thinking.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- The relationship between technostress and work engagement among college physical education teachers: a chain mediation model of job crafting and emotional intelligence.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Computer self-efficacy and technostress as independent predictors of job burnout among community healthcare professionals: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Techno-overload and employee outcomes: relationships with job insecurity, turnover intention, and occupation insecurity among Lithuanian employees.Frontiers in sociology · 2026Article
- Reality erosion in digital environments: the concept of digital blur and scale development.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Occupational burnout in women schoolteachers in Kazakhstan: psychometric evaluation and psychosocial correlates within the job demands-resources framework.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Protective factors against technostress in secondary school teachers.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the digital competence questionnaire for nurses.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Technostress among healthcare professionals in Spain: a cross-sectional survey on the impact of digital health tools.BMJ open · 2025Article
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTechno-stress (TS) is an emergent phenomenon closely related to the pervasive use of information and communication technologies in modern society. Despite numerous studies existing in the literature, only few comprehensive reviews have been performed, which has led to fragmented information about TS. This systematic review aimed to clarify the definition, the symptoms, and the risk factors of TS, focusing on the differences between work-related and non-work-related sources of TS.
methodsA comprehensive literature review of three electronic databases was performed according to the PRISMA statement. 'Technostress' was used as the only keyword.
resultsIn the qualitative synthesis, 105 studies were included: 84 cross-sectional studies, 8 experimental studies and 13 reviews (11 narrative and 2 systematic reviews). 70 studies (67%) addressed work-related TS, 26 (25%) addressed non-work-related TS, while 8 (8%) did not differentiate between work and non-work fields. The presence and level of TS among individuals was described in 38 studies (29%), whilst the techno-stressors, and the consequences of TS, were described in 53 studies (51%). The antecedents of TS were reported in 47 studies (45%), its moderators in 40 studies (38%), whilst its symptoms in only 11 studies (10%).
conclusionsTS affects both professional and private life. It can determine a reduction in job and life satisfaction and in productivity, and is often associated to the occurrence of psychological and behavioral disorders. Efforts should be made to recognize situations with a high risk of causing TS, to prevent its progressive development in a prospective way using mainly cohort studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.