Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30196259›Full record

ReviewBMJ case reports2018

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presenting in an octogenarian.

Amy Campbell, Olayinka Ayodele Ogundipe

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy CampbellMedicine of the Elderly Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Olayinka Ayodele OgundipeMedicine of the Elderly Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case describes an 81-year-old woman with a history of Sjögren's syndrome presenting with recurrent falls and poor balance. She subsequently developed new and rapidly evolving neurology including hyperaesthesia, spastic paraplegia and sphincteric dysfunction. Following serial clinical reviews and detailed investigations, MRI (brainstem and cervicothoracic spine) and a seropositive result for aquaporin 4 IgG, a diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) was made. This case describes the clinical course of this index patient with an unusual late age of onset. The report also includes a discussion on NMOSD. We review aspects of terminology, brief epidemiology, pathogenesis, notable autoimmune associations, variance in clinical presentation and current diagnostic criteria. We also review the importance of distinguishing NMOSD from multiple sclerosis in view of the significant implications for treatment and prognosis.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAquaporin 4AzathioprineBrain StemDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMethylprednisoloneMultiple SclerosisNeuromyelitis OpticaPlasma ExchangeSjogren's SyndromeSpinal CordAquaporin 4AzathioprineGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMethylprednisolonegeriatric medicineimmunologymultiple sclerosisneurologysjogren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30196259
PMCPMC6129075
OpenAlexW2891384468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.