Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30196056›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2019

Mebendazole Potentiates Radiation Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Le Zhang, Milana Bochkur Dratver, Taha Yazal, Kevin Dong, Andrea Nguyen, Garrett Yu, Amy Dao, Michael Bochkur Dratver, Sara Duhachek-Muggy, Kruttika Bhat and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ER-Localized DeadenylaseExploration (Beijing, China) · 2026
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  8. Stearyl amine tailored spanlastics embedded within tetronicDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Mebendazole effectively overcomes imatinib resistance by dual-targeting BCR/ABL oncoprotein and β-tubulin in chronic myeloid leukemia cells.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Le ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Milana Bochkur DratverDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Taha YazalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Kevin DongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Andrea NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Garrett YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Amy DaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Michael Bochkur DratverDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Sara Duhachek-MuggyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Kruttika BhatDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Claudia AlliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Frank PajonkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Erina VlashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: evlashi@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI David A. Nathanson · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Glioblastoma, Glioblastoma Stem Cells and RadiotherapyR01CA200234 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAJONK, FRANK · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Erythropoietin and Breast Cancer Stem CellsR01CA161294 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAJONK, FRANK · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161294NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe lack of a molecular target in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) makes it one of the most challenging breast cancers to treat. Radiation therapy (RT) is an important treatment modality for managing breast cancer; however, we previously showed that RT can also reprogram a fraction of the surviving breast cancer cells into breast cancer-initiating cells (BCICs), which are thought to contribute to disease recurrence. In this study, we characterize mebendazole (MBZ) as a drug with potential to prevent the occurrence of radiation-induced reprogramming and improve the effect of RT in patients with TNBC. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A high-throughput screen was used to identify drugs that prevented radiation-induced conversion of TNBC cells into cells with a cancer-initiating phenotype and exhibited significant toxicity toward TNBC cells. MBZ was one of the drug hits that fulfilled these criteria. In additional studies, we used BCIC markers and mammosphere-forming assays to investigate the effect of MBZ on the BCIC population. Staining with propidium iodide, annexin-V, and γ-H2AX was used to determine the effect of MBZ on cell cycle, apoptosis, and double-strand breaks. Finally, the potential for MBZ to enhance the effect of RT in TNBC was evaluated in vitro and in vivo.

resultsMBZ efficiently depletes the BCIC pool and prevents the ionizing radiation-induced conversion of breast cancer cells into therapy-resistant BCICs. In addition, MBZ arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and causes double-strand breaks and apoptosis. MBZ sensitizes TNBC cells to ionizing radiation in vitro and in vivo, resulting in improved tumor control in a human xenograft model of TNBC.

conclusionsThe data presented in this study support the repurposing of MBZ as a combination treatment with RT in patients with TNBC.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DedifferentiationCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMebendazoleMiceTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsMebendazole

Identifiers

PMID30196056
PMCPMC6457649
OpenAlexW2890873210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.