Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30195890›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2018

Racial Differences in Rate of Change of Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography-Measured Minimum Rim Width and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness.

Christopher Bowd, Linda M Zangwill, Robert N Weinreb, Christopher A Girkin, Massimo A Fazio, Jeffrey M Liebmann, Akram Belghith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher BowdHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Linda M ZangwillHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. Electronic address: lzangwill@ucsd.edu.
Robert N WeinrebHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Christopher A GirkinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Massimo A FazioDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jeffrey M LiebmannBernard and Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Research Laboratory, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Akram BelghithHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINDA M ZANGWILL · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma:Structural AssessmentR01EY011008 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZANGWILL, LINDA M · 1995 to 2015
$8.7M
xADAGES III: Contribution of genotype to glaucoma phenotype in African AmericansR01EY023704 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROTTER, JEROME I, WEINREB, ROBERT N · 2013 to 2017
$6.3M
Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study (DIGS): High Myopia and Advanced DiseaseR01EY027510 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINDA M ZANGWILL · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation (ADAGES) II: Glaucoma ProgressionR01EY019869 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZANGWILL, LINDA M · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Age-related changes in optic nerve head structure and biomechanicsR01EY018926 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DOWNS, J CRAWFORD, GIRKIN, CHRISTOPHER ANTHONY · 2008 to 2015
$2.6M
African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation (ADAGES) IV: Alterations of the lamina cribrosa in progressionR01EY026574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FAZIO, MASSIMO ANTONIO, GIRKIN, CHRISTOPHER ANTHONY · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Predicting and Detecting Glaucomatous Progression Using Pattern RecognitionR01EY022039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BOWD, CHRISTOPHER · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Translational Vision Research Training at UCSDT32EY026590 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZANGWILL, LINDA M · 2016 to 2025
$854k
Machine Learning Methods for Detecting Disease-related Functional and Structural Change in GlaucomaR21EY027945 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BOWD, CHRISTOPHER · 2017 to 2018
$426k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011008NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018926NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019869NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023704NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026574NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027510NEI NIH HHS R21 EY027945NEI NIH HHS T32 EY026590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare race-related differences in estimated rate of change of Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) and circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) in healthy, glaucoma suspect, and glaucoma eyes of individuals of European (ED) and African descent (AD).

designProspective cohort study.

methodsThis study investigated rate of change of BMO-MRW and RNFLT in 124 healthy, 227 glaucoma suspect, and 177 glaucoma eyes followed for approximately 3 years and tested with optical coherence tomography every 6 months. Suspect eyes had a history of untreated intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 22 mm Hg or suspicion of glaucoma by optic disc photograph assessment without repeatable abnormal standard automated perimetry (SAP) results. Glaucoma eyes had repeatable abnormal SAP results (GHT ONL or PSD ≤ 5%). Mixed-effects models were used to estimate the rate of change after controlling for age, mean follow-up IOP, central corneal thickness, axial length, and BMO area.

resultsA race-related difference in rate of change of global BMO-MRW but not average RNFLT in suspect eyes was observed. Rate of change of BMO-MRW was -1.82 μm/year and -2.20 μm/year in ED and AD suspect eyes, respectively (P = .03). Rate of change of RNFLT was -0.64 μm/year and -0.75 μm/year in ED and AD suspect eyes, respectively (P = .75). No race-related differences in change rate were found in healthy or glaucoma eyes.

conclusionRace is an important consideration when assessing structural change, particularly minimum rim width, in glaucoma suspect eyes. Differences in rate of structural change may help explain racial disparities in glaucoma susceptibility.

Indexed as

AgedAnalysis of VarianceBlack PeopleBruch MembraneCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlaucomaHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersProspective StudiesRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceWhite People

Identifiers

PMID30195890
PMCPMC6258318
OpenAlexW2889596795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.