Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30195833›Full record

SynthesisInjury2018

Utilization of injury care case studies: a systematic review of the World Health Organization's "Strengthening care for the injured: Success stories and lessons learned from around the world".

Robert A Tessler, Kathryn M Stadeli, Witaya Chadbunchachai, Adam Gyedu, Lacey Lagrone, Teri Reynolds, Andres Rubiano, Charles N Mock

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Injury, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The National Ambulance Service of Ghana: Changes in capacity and utilization over 20 years.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and outcomes of head injured patients in an Ethiopian emergency centre.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert A TesslerHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, USA; University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA. Electronic address: tesslerra@upmc.edu.
Kathryn M StadeliUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Witaya ChadbunchachaiKhon Kaen Regional Trauma Center, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Adam GyeduKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lacey LagroneUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Teri ReynoldsWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Andres RubianoUniversidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.
Charles N MockHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Funding

Understanding the Effect of Climate Change on Road Safety in GhanaD43TW007267 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Peter Donkor, CHARLES N. MOCK · 2005 to 2026
$5.0M
Pediatric Injury Research Training ProgramT32HD057822 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAROLYN A MC CARTY, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar · 2010 to 2026
$4.0M
Renewal: Gastrointestinal Surgery Outcomes Research FellowshipT32DK070555 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FLUM, DAVID R · 2010 to 2024
$3.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007267NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057822NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK070555World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTranslation of evidence to practice is a public health priority. Worldwide, injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Case study publications are common and provide potentially reproducible examples of successful interventions in healthcare from the patient to systems level. However, data on how well case study publications are utilized are limited. To our knowledge, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the only collection of international case studies on injury care at the policy level. We aimed to determine the degree to which these injury care case studies have been translated to practice and to identify opportunities for enhancement of the evidence-to-practice pathway for injury care case studies overall.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review across 19 databases by searching for the title, "Strengthening care for the injured: Success stories and lessons learned from around the world." Data synthesis included realist narrative methods and two authors independently reviewed articles for injury topics, reference details, and extent of utilization.

findingsForty-seven publications referenced the compilation of case studies, 20 of which included further descriptions of one or more of the specific cases and underwent narrative review. The most common category utilized was hospital-based care (15 publications), with the example of Thailand's quality improvement (QI) programme (10 publications) being the most commonly cited case. Also frequently cited were case studies on prehospital care (10 publications). There was infrequent utilization of case studies on rehabilitation (3 publications) and trauma systems (2 publications). No reference described a case translated to a new scenario.

conclusionsThe only available collection of policy-level injury care case studies has been utilized to a moderate extent however we found no evidence of case study translation to a new circumstance. QI programs seem especially amenable for knowledge-sharing through case studies. Prehospital care also showed promise. Greater emphasis on rehabilitation and health policy related to trauma systems is warranted. There is also a need for greater methodologic rigor in evaluation of the use of case study collections in general.

Indexed as

World Health OrganizationDatabases, FactualDelivery of Health CareEvidence-Based Emergency MedicineHealth PolicyHumansQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementCase studiesGlobal injury careGlobal traumaPrehospital careRealist reviewTrauma quality improvement

Identifiers

PMID30195833
PMCPMC6432919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.