Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30195626›Full record

ArticleBlood cells, molecules & diseases2018

Ultrastructural changes in peripheral blood leukocytes in α-synuclein knockout mice.

Hammad Tashkandi, Afshin Shameli, Clifford V Harding, Robert W Maitta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Initial assessment of α-synuclein structure in platelets.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2022
    Article
  10. Alpha and Beta Synucleins: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Application as Biomarkers.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hammad TashkandiUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Afshin ShameliUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Clifford V HardingUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Robert W MaittaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: robert.maitta@case.edu.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

Regulation of macrophages by Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI034343 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDING, CLIFFORD V · 1994 to 2017
$6.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of α-synuclein deficiency on cellular blood components have not been extensively investigated. This study evaluated ultrastructural changes of leukocytes in α-synuclein knockout (KO) mice using electron microscopy (EM). The following ultrastructural characteristics were quantified in leukocytes: mitochondria, primary granules, specific granules (SG), Golgi apparatus (GA), inclusions, rough-endoplasmic reticulum (RER), smooth-endoplasmic reticulum (SER), and cellular projections (CP). EM showed increased numbers or amounts of SG, inclusions, and SER in KO group (5.3 ± 4.5 in WT vs. 14.1 ± 10.3 in KO, p = 0.02; 0.4 ± 0.9 in WT vs. 3.2 ± 2.8 in KO, p = 0.007; and 7.7 ± 6.7 in WT vs. 17.7 ± 12.2 in KO, p = 0.03, respectively). Although CP number was not significantly different between the two groups (13.4 ± 5.3 in WT vs. 16.3 ± 7.5 in KO, p = 0.32), their size and shapes were altered in KO mice. Notably, findings occurred in the setting of significant lymphopenia. α-Synuclein deficiency leads to changes in size and shape of secretory particles and increases in SER, SG, and inclusions, indicating a potential role for α-synuclein in vesicular trafficking in leukocytes. Further studies are needed to elucidate functions mediated by α-synuclein.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsCell ShapeCell Surface ExtensionsLeukocytesMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronTransport Vesiclesalpha-SynucleinLeukocytesMorphologyUltrastructureα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID30195626
PMCPMC6163077
OpenAlexW2889060676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.