Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30194797›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2019

Brain active transmembrane water cycling measured by MR is associated with neuronal activity.

Ruiliang Bai, Charles S Springer, Dietmar Plenz, Peter J Basser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  16. Real-time measurement of diffusion exchange rate in biological tissue.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruiliang BaiInterdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Charles S SpringerAdvanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Dietmar PlenzSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, LSN, NIMH, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Peter J BasserSection on Quantitative Imaging and Tissue Sciences, DIBGI, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Neuronal Avalanches in the NeocortexZIAMH002797 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2009 to 2025
$32.3M
Imaging Water Diffusion in the Brain and in Other Soft TissuesZIAHD000266 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BASSER, PETER J. · 2009 to 2017
$3.3M
Physical-chemical Aspects Of Cell And Tissue ExcitabilityZIAHD000268 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BASSER, PETER J. · 2009 to 2017
$796k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Intramural Research ProgramFundamental Research Funds for Central UniversitieIntramural NIH HHS ZIA HD000266Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD000268Intramural Research Program (IRP) of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development 985NIMH NIH HHS Intramural Research ProgramOHSU Advanced Imaging Research CenterZhejiang University 985Zhejiang University Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universitie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposefMRI is widely used to study brain activity. Unfortunately, conventional fMRI methods assess neuronal activity only indirectly, through hemodynamic coupling. Here, we show that active, steady-state transmembrane water cycling (AWC) could serve as a basis for a potential fMRI mechanism for direct neuronal activity detection.

methodsAWC and neuronal actitivity in rat organotypic cortical cultures were simultaneously measured with a hybrid MR-fluorescence system. Perfusion with a paramagnetic MRI contrast agent, Gadoteridol, allows NMR determination of the kinetics of transcytolemmal water exchange. Changes in intracellular calcium concentration, [Ca

resultsWhen we alter neuronal activity by titrating with extracellular [K

conclusionsThese results suggest that AWC is associated with neuronal activity and NKA activity is a major contributor in coupling AWC to neuronal activity. Although AWC comprises steady-state, homeostatic transmembrane water exchange, our analysis also yields a simultaneous measure of the average cell volume, which reports any slower net transmembrane water transport.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAnimalsBrainCalciumCells, CulturedContrast MediaGadoliniumHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansKainic AcidKineticsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuronsOrganometallic CompoundsPicrotoxinRatsCalciumContrast MediaGadoliniumgadoteridolHeterocyclic CompoundsKainic AcidOrganometallic CompoundsPicrotoxinSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseWateractivefMRIfunctional MRImembraneNa+/K+ ATPaseneuronal activitypumptranscytolemmalwater exchange

Identifiers

PMID30194797
PMCPMC6289733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.