Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30194651›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2019

Defining growth potential and barriers to same day discharge total knee arthroplasty.

Megan E Gillis, Johanna Dobransky, Geoffrey F Dervin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assessing social disparities in inpatient vs. outpatient arthroplasty: a in-state database analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Failure to Meet Same-Day Discharge is Not a Predictor of Adverse Outcomes.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Physician leadership and system redesign needed to scale same-day discharge hip and knee arthroplasty.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  12. Management of patients undergoing same-day discharge primary total hip and knee arthroplasty.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan E GillisDivision of Orthopaedic Surgey, The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Johanna DobranskyDivision of Orthopaedic Surgey, The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Geoffrey F DervinDivision of Orthopaedic Surgey, The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. gdervin@toh.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutpatient arthroplasty programs are becoming well established. Adverse event rates have been demonstrated to be no worse than inpatient arthroplasty in the literature for selected patients. The purpose of this study was to determine our rate of outpatient total knee arthroplasty (TKA), examine justification for exclusions, and estimate the proportion of TKAs that can occur safely on an outpatient basis.

methodsRetrospective case series of 400 consecutive TKAs from Oct 2014 to Mar 2017. Patient demographics, allocation to outpatient surgery vs standard admission, and reason for exclusion from outpatient surgery were recorded. Ninety-day Emergency department (ED) visits, readmission rates, and length of stay (LOS) were compared between groups using independent sample t test and Chi-squared test.

resultsOutpatients were younger (p = 0.001), had lower BMI (p < 0.001), and ASA scores (p < 0.001) than inpatients. One hundred twenty-five (31%) TKAs were assigned to outpatient surgery and 123 achieved discharge on the same day. There was no difference in 90-day ED visits (p = 0.889) or readmission rates (p = 0.338) between groups. Reasons for exclusion from outpatient surgery included medical (absolute 43% and relative 31%), distance > one hour from hospital (18%), no help (7%), and other/unclear (10%). LOS was significantly longer for medical than non-medical exclusions (p < 0.001) and for the absolute compared to relative medical exclusions (p = 0.004).

conclusionOutpatient TKA is safe in selected patients, and inclusion can likely be broadened by addressing modifiable exclusions and narrowing medical exclusions. We found that 55% of our TKA population could be appropriate for outpatient surgery.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneePatient DischargeAged, 80 and overAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInpatientsLength of StayOutpatientsRetrospective StudiesExclusionsInpatientOutpatientSame day dischargeTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.