Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30194296›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Staufen1 links RNA stress granules and autophagy in a model of neurodegeneration.

Sharan Paul, Warunee Dansithong, Karla P Figueroa, Daniel R Scoles, Stefan M Pulst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. RNA triggers chronic stress during neuronal aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharan PaulDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Warunee DansithongDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Karla P FigueroaDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Daniel R ScolesDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Stefan M PulstDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA. stefan.pulst@hsc.utah.edu.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Gene and Gene ProductR37NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 2014 to 2020
$3.6M
SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 2--GENE AND GENE PRODUCTR01NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 1996 to 2012
$2.9M
RNA Granules in Cerebellar NeurodegenerationR01NS097903 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Drug Discovery for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 (SCA2)RC4NS073009 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2010 to 2010
$835k
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Gene and Gene ProductR56NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 2013 to 2013
$473k
Characterization of ATXN2 as a target for ALS in SCA2 motor neuronsR21NS103009 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2018 to 2019
$419k
Antisense oligonucleotides for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2R21NS081182 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2013 to 2014
$408k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097903NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081182NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103009NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS RC4 NS073009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by expansion of polyglutamine tract in the ATXN2 protein. We identified Staufen1 (STAU1) as an interactor of ATXN2, and showed elevation in cells from SCA2 patients, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, and in SCA2 mouse models. We demonstrated recruitment of STAU1 to mutant ATXN2 aggregates in brain tissue from patients with SCA2 human brain and in an SCA2 mouse model, and association of STAU1 elevation with dysregulation of SCA2-related transcript abundances. Targeting STAU1 in vitro by RNAi restored PCP2 transcript levels and lowering mutant ATXN2 also normalized STAU1 levels. Reduction of Stau1 in vivo improved motor behavior in an SCA2 mouse model, normalized the levels of several SCA2-related proteins, and reduced aggregation of polyglutamine-expanded ATXN2. These findings suggest a function for STAU1 in aberrant RNA metabolism associated with ATXN2 mutation, suggesting STAU1 is a possible novel therapeutic target for SCA2.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAtaxin-2BrainCytoskeletal ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansMice, KnockoutPrimary Cell CultureRNA-Binding ProteinsSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAtaxin-2Cytoskeletal ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSTAU1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30194296
PMCPMC6128856
OpenAlexW2890669664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.