Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30193109›Full record

ReviewCell2018

The Multifaceted Role of Chromosomal Instability in Cancer and Its Microenvironment.

Samuel F Bakhoum, Lewis C Cantley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 474 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
474citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

474 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Dna aneuploidy and urothelial carcinoma: A meta-analysis.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2026
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  19. Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms of tumor initiation and relapse by chromosomal instability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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414 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samuel F BakhoumHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: samuel.bakhoum@gmail.com.
Lewis C CantleySandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Role of Phosphoinositides and Protein Kinases in the control of Cancer MetabolismR35CA197588 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEWIS C. CANTLEY · 2016 to 2026
$10.2M
Project 3: Physical and Metabolic Constraints of Cancer Cell InvasionU54CA210184 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, CHRIS B · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
The role of chromosomal instability in tumor evolutionDP5OD026395 · OD · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BAKHOUM, SAMUEL F · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197588NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210184NIH HHS DP5 OD026395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of human cancer, and it is associated with poor prognosis, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. CIN results from errors in chromosome segregation during mitosis, leading to structural and numerical chromosomal abnormalities. In addition to generating genomic heterogeneity that acts as a substrate for natural selection, CIN promotes inflammatory signaling by introducing double-stranded DNA into the cytosol, engaging the cGAS-STING anti-viral pathway. These multipronged effects distinguish CIN as a central driver of tumor evolution and as a genomic source for the crosstalk between the tumor and its microenvironment, in the course of immune editing and evasion.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityAneuploidyHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionSTING ProteinTumor MicroenvironmentInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID30193109
PMCPMC6136429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.