Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30192744›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

Co-evolution networks of HIV/HCV are modular with direct association to structure and function.

Ahmed Abdul Quadeer, David Morales-Jimenez, Matthew R McKay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed Abdul QuadeerDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
David Morales-JimenezInstitute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2141-7185
Matthew R McKayDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8086-2545
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutational correlation patterns found in population-level sequence data for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) have been demonstrated to be informative of viral fitness. Such patterns can be seen as footprints of the intrinsic functional constraints placed on viral evolution under diverse selective pressures. Here, considering multiple HIV and HCV proteins, we demonstrate that these mutational correlations encode a modular co-evolutionary structure that is tightly linked to the structural and functional properties of the respective proteins. Specifically, by introducing a robust statistical method based on sparse principal component analysis, we identify near-disjoint sets of collectively-correlated residues (sectors) having mostly a one-to-one association to largely distinct structural or functional domains. This suggests that the distinct phenotypic properties of HIV/HCV proteins often give rise to quasi-independent modes of evolution, with each mode involving a sparse and localized network of mutational interactions. Moreover, individual inferred sectors of HIV are shown to carry immunological significance, providing insight for guiding targeted vaccine strategies.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHIV-1AlgorithmsAllelesComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, ViralEvolution, MolecularHepatitis CHIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHLA AntigensHumansImmune SystemDNA, ViralHIV Core Protein p24HLA Antigensnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID30192744
PMCPMC6145588
OpenAlexW2798874307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.