Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30191502›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2018

Causal Attributions for Obesity Among Patients Seeking Surgical Versus Behavioral/Pharmacological Weight Loss Treatment.

Rebecca L Pearl, Thomas A Wadden, Kelly C Allison, Ariana M Chao, Naji Alamuddin, Robert I Berkowitz, Olivia Walsh, Jena Shaw Tronieri

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02388568 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of Lifestyle Modification and Lorcaserin for Weight Loss Maintenance), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02388568 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Lifestyle Modification and Lorcaserin for Weight Loss Maintenance

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2015 to 2017Enrolled137ConditionsObesityArmsLorcaserin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca L PearlCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. rpearl@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1996-0082
Thomas A WaddenCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kelly C AllisonCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ariana M ChaoCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Naji AlamuddinCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert I BerkowitzCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Olivia WalshCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jena Shaw TronieriCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Reducing Weight Stigma to Improve Long-Term Weight LossK23HL140176 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PEARL, REBECCA L · 2018 to 2022
$835k
Neural response to food stimuli: fMRI changes following cognitive behavioral therapy for binge eating disorderK23NR017209 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, ARIANA MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$520k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL140176NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is frequently attributed to causes such as laziness and lack of willpower and personal responsibility. The current study identified causal attributions for obesity among patients seeking bariatric surgery and compared them to those among patients seeking less invasive weight loss treatment (behavioral/pharmacological). The 16-item Causal Attributions for Obesity scale (CAO; rated 1-7) was administered to 102 patients seeking bariatric surgery (sample 1) and 178 patients seeking behavioral/pharmacological weight loss treatment (sample 2). Between-subjects analyses compared CAO ratings for the two samples. Results showed that behavioral factors were the highest-rated attributions in both samples. Sample 1 had higher ratings of biological and environmental factors than did sample 2. Overall, patients seeking bariatric surgery had a more complex conceptualization of obesity than did patients seeking behavioral/pharmacological treatment.

trial registrationNCT02388568.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Obesity AgentsBariatric SurgeryBehavior TherapyFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityObesity, MorbidSocial PerceptionWeight LossWeight Reduction ProgramsAnti-Obesity AgentsAttributionsObesityPersonal responsibility

Identifiers

PMID30191502
PMCPMC6162161
OpenAlexW2889954213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.