Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30191423›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2018

Improved Neural Coding of ITD with Bilateral Cochlear Implants by Introducing Short Inter-pulse Intervals.

Brian D Buechel, Kenneth E Hancock, Yoojin Chung, Bertrand Delgutte

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparing Bilateral and Single-Sided Deaf Cochlear Implant Recipients in a Novel Speech-in-Noise and Localization Task.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  5. [Communication sound recognition and response modification in the secondary auditory cortex of female mice].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021
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  12. Neural Coding of Interaural Time Differences with Bilateral Cochlear Implants in Unanesthetized Rabbits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian D BuechelEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2043-0791
Kenneth E HancockEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5629-498X
Yoojin ChungEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-5308
Bertrand DelgutteEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Bertrand_Delgutte@meei.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-9608
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gwenaelle S Geleoc · 1992 to 2026
$21.8M
Bilateral Cochlear Implants: Physiology and PsychophysicsR01DC005775 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI DELGUTTE, BERTRAND · 2003 to 2018
$6.9M
Improved binaural stimulation strategy for bilateral cochlear implantsF31DC014873 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BUECHEL, BRIAN · 2015 to 2016
$49k
National Institutes of Health (US) F31 DC014873National Institutes of Health (US) P30 DC005209NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC014873NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005775NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000038NIH HHS R01 DC00575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilateral cochlear implant (CI) users have poor perceptual sensitivity to interaural time differences (ITDs), which limits their ability to localize sounds and understand speech in noisy environments. This is especially true for high-rate (> 300 pps) periodic pulse trains, which are used as carriers in CI processors. Here, we investigate a novel stimulation strategy in which extra pulses are added to high-rate periodic pulse trains to introduce short inter-pulse intervals (SIPIs). We hypothesized that SIPIs can improve neural ITD sensitivity similarly to the effect observed by randomly jittering IPIs (Hancock et al., J. Neurophysiol. 108:714-28, 2012). To test this hypothesis, we measured ITD sensitivity of single units in the inferior colliculus (IC) of unanesthetized rabbits with bilateral CIs. Introducing SIPIs into high-rate pulse trains significantly increased firing rates for ~ 60 % of IC neurons, and the extra spikes tended to be synchronized to the SIPIs. The additional firings produced by SIPIs uncovered latent ITD sensitivity that was comparable to that observed with low-rate pulse trains. In some neurons, high spontaneous firing rates masked the ITD sensitivity introduced by SIPIs. ITD sensitivity in these neurons could be revealed by emphasizing stimulus-synchronized spikes with a coincidence detection analysis. Overall, these results with SIPIs are consistent with the effects observed previously with jittered pulse trains, with the added benefit of retaining control over the timing and number of SIPIs. A novel CI processing strategy could incorporate SIPIs by inserting them at selected times to high-rate pulse train carriers. Such a strategy could potentially improve ITD perception without degrading speech intelligibility and thereby improve outcomes for bilateral CI users.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsSound LocalizationAnimalsFemaleRabbitsTime Factorsbinaural hearingcochlear implantinferior colliculusinteraural time differencesingle-unit electrophysiologytemporal coding

Identifiers

PMID30191423
PMCPMC6249155
OpenAlexW2891467175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.