Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30191262›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

The effect of laquinimod, a novel immuno-modulator in development to treat Huntington disease, on the pharmacokinetics of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel in healthy young women.

Anna Elgart, Arik A Zur, Dorit Mimrod, Vered Dror, Oren Bar-Ilan, Tjeerd Korver, Ofer Spiegelstein

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna ElgartTEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Netanya, Israel.
Arik A ZurTEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Netanya, Israel.
Dorit MimrodTEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Netanya, Israel.
Vered DrorTEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Netanya, Israel.
Oren Bar-IlanTEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Netanya, Israel.
Tjeerd KorverReprovision Consultancy in Clinical Development, Oss, The Netherlands.
Ofer SpiegelsteinTEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Netanya, Israel. Ofer.Spiegelstein@teva.co.il.
Teva Pharmaceuticals (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLaquinimod is an orally dosed immuno-modulator currently under development for Huntington's disease (HD). Preclinical findings suggest potential teratogenicity of laquinimod, thus the reproductive ability of females with HD treated with laquinimod needs to be closely managed. Because combined oral contraceptives (COC) are often used in this context, the pharmacokinetics of COC containing ethinylestradiol (EE) and levonorgestrel (LNG) in combination with laquinimod (0.6 mg/day) was evaluated.

methodsIn this randomized, phase-1 single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover drug-drug interaction (DDI) study in 48 healthy premenopausal women, COC were administered in a 28-day regimen of 21 days followed by 7 pill-free days for 4 cycles and laquinimod or placebo was administered for 28 days in cycle 1 and cycle 3 starting 7 days prior to COC administration. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic profiling of laquinimod, EE and LNG were collected on day 21 and day 22 of Cycles 1 and 3 pre-dose and multiple times post-dose.

resultsThe ratio of geometric means and 90% confidence intervals for AUC

conclusionThe combination of COC and laquinimod treatment was found to be safe, tolerable, and devoid of any noticeable pharmacokinetic interaction.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultArea Under CurveContraceptives, Oral, CombinedCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsDrug InteractionsEthinyl EstradiolFemaleHeadacheHumansImmunologic FactorsLevonorgestrelQuinolonesContraceptives, Oral, CombinedDrug CombinationsEthinyl Estradiolethinyl estradiol, levonorgestrel drug combinationImmunologic FactorslaquinimodLevonorgestrelQuinolonesDrug-drug interactionHuntington’s diseaseLaquinimodOral contraceptivePharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID30191262
OpenAlexW2890018940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.