Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30190735›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Comparison of neonatal outcomes between category-1 and non-category-1 Primary Emergency Cesarean Section: A retrospective record review in a tertiary care hospital.

Dur-E-Shahwar, Iffat Ahmed, Azra Amerjee, Zahra Hoodbhoy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dur-E-ShahwarDr. Dur-e-Shahwar, FCPS. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Iffat AhmedDr. Iffat Ahmed, FCPS. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Azra AmerjeeDr. Azra Amerjee, FCPS; MCPS HPE; PGD Bioethics. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zahra HoodbhoyZahra Hoodbhoy, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare neonatal outcomes between Category-1 and Non-Category-1 Primary Emergency Cesarean Section.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis, conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi from January 1

resultsIn the current study, out of 375 participants who underwent primary Em-CS; majority (89.3%) were booked cases. Two-hundred-eighty-two (75.2%) were primiparous women. Two hundred and thirty (61.3%) were at term and 145(38.7%) were preterm. The main indication among Category-1 CS was fetal distress (15.7%). For Non-Category-1 CS, non-progress of labour (45.1%) was the leading cause of abdominal delivery. Except for APGAR score at one minute (p value = 0.048), no other variables were statistically significant when neonatal outcomes were compared among Category-1 and Non-Category-1 CS.

conclusionIn this study, fetal distress and non-progress of labor were the main indications for Category-1 and Non-Category-1 CS respectively. We did not find statistically significant association between indications of Em CS and neonatal outcomes. However further prospective studies are required to confirm this association.

Indexed as

Ante-partum hemorrhage and malpresentationCategory-1 caesarean sectionFetal distressNon-progress of labourPrimary Emergency Caesarean section

Identifiers

PMID30190735
PMCPMC6115571
OpenAlexW2884900083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.