Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30190254›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2018

Use of Electronic Entertainment and Communication Devices Among a Saudi Pediatric Population: Cross-Sectional Study.

Sami Omar Amawi, Ahmed Hussein Subki, Hazim Abdulkarim Khatib, Omer Sameer Alkhateeb, Rida Hashim Fida, Omar Mohammed Saggaf, Mohammed Mohammed Jan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sami Omar AmawiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-9367
Ahmed Hussein Subki *Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-0321
Hazim Abdulkarim KhatibDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-5113
Omer Sameer AlkhateebDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-7516
Rida Hashim FidaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-2594
Omar Mohammed SaggafDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-925X
Mohammed Mohammed JanDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-8922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive use of various electronic entertainment and communication devices, particularly among children, has been associated with increased behavioral problems. Despite children's escalating use of these devices, parents' awareness about the impact thereof is still lacking.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the use of electronic entertainment and communication devices among children attending a health care facility in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, as well as the parental impression regarding the impact of electronic devices use on the behavior of their child.

methodsA focused 15-item questionnaire was designed for this cross-sectional study involving mothers of children attending the Well Baby Clinic of King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from July 1, 2016 to November 30, 2016.

resultsThis study included 190 mothers. The mean ages of the children, mothers, and fathers were 7.3 (SD 3.5), 35 (SD 6.5), and 43 (SD 8.3) years, respectively. Most children were of Saudi Arabian nationality (106/190, 55.8%). The most used device in this study was television (154/190, 81.0%), followed by mobile phones (134/190, 70.5%), and tablets (116/190, 61.0%). Computers were the least used device in this study (59/190, 31.0%). In total, 24.7% (47/190) of children in this study used electronic entertainment and communication devices for more than 4 hours per day. Most mothers (129/190, 67.9%) felt that their child spends too much time on electronic devices. Hyperactivity or behavioral problems were reported by 20.0% (38/190) of mothers in this study. Children spending longer hours on electronic devices were much more likely to be perceived to suffer from hyperactivity or behavioral problems (P=.01).

conclusionsParental awareness is necessary to counteract the harmful effects of using electronic devices for a prolonged period. Parents require help to cope with this problem effectively.

Indexed as

behaviorchildrencomputersdevicesentertainmentmobile phoneparental impressionpopulationSaudi Arabiatablettelevisionuse

Identifiers

PMID30190254
PMCPMC6242707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.