Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30189851›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

An integrated strategy for identifying new targets and inferring the mechanism of action: taking rhein as an example.

Hao Sun, Yiting Shen, Guangwen Luo, Yuepiao Cai, Zheng Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao SunSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Yiting ShenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Guangwen LuoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Yuepiao CaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. ypcai@wmu.edu.cn.
Zheng XiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. xzh0077@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-5337
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773691Wenzhou Science and Technology Major Project ZS2017018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTarget identification is necessary for the comprehensive inference of the mechanism of action of a compound. The application of computational methods to predict the targets of bioactive compounds saves cost and time in drug research and development. Therefore, we designed an integrated strategy consisting of ligand-protein docking, network analysis, enrichment analysis, and an experimental surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method to identify and validate new targets, and then used enriched pathways to elucidate the underlying pharmacological mechanisms. Here, we used rhein, a compound with various pharmacological activities, as an example to find some of its previously unknown targets and to determine its pharmacological activity.

resultsA total of nine candidate targets were discovered, including LCK, HSP90AA1, RAB5A, EGFR, CDK2, CDK6, GSK3B, p38, and JNK. LCK was confirmed through SPR experiments, and HSP90AA1, EGFR, CDK6, p38, and JNK were validated through previous reports. Rhein network regulations are complex and interconnected. The therapeutic effect of rhein is the synergistic and comprehensive result of this vast and complex network, and the perturbation of multiple targets gives rhein its various pharmacological activities.

conclusionsThis study provided a new integrated strategy to identify new targets of bioactive compounds and reveal their molecular mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

Protein Interaction MapsAnthraquinonesComputational BiologyDrug DiscoveryEnzyme InhibitorsHumansPharmacologyProteinsAnthraquinonesEnzyme InhibitorsProteinsrheinEnrichment analysisLigand-protein dockingNetwork analysisRheinSPRTarget identification

Identifiers

PMID30189851
PMCPMC6127921
OpenAlexW2890267473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.