Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30189749›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2018

Mortality Changes Associated with Mandated Public Reporting for Sepsis. The Results of the New York State Initiative.

Mitchell M Levy, Foster C Gesten, Gary S Phillips, Kathleen M Terry, Christopher W Seymour, Hallie C Prescott, Marcus Friedrich, Theodore J Iwashyna, Tiffany Osborn, Stanley Lemeshow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding and Enhancing Sepsis Survivorship. Priorities for Research and Practice.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Safety and immunogenicity of an adjuvantedHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell M Levy1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Foster C Gesten2 New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York.
Gary S Phillips3 Center for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Kathleen M Terry4 IPRO, Lake Success, New York.
Christopher W Seymour5 Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, The Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hallie C Prescott6 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Marcus Friedrich8 New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York.
Theodore J Iwashyna6 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Tiffany Osborn9 Department of Surgery and.
Stanley Lemeshow11 Division of Biostatistics, Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, Ohio.
New York State Department of Health · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Michigan · USBrown University · USIsland Peer Review Organization · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Sepsis subtypes: biology, treatment, and bedside applicationR35GM119519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Christopher W. Seymour · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
General pathways and personalized risk of morbidity after sepsisK08GM115859 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PRESCOTT, HALLIE CHRISTINE · 2015 to 2018
$776k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM115859NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn 2013, the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) began a mandatory state-wide initiative to improve early recognition and treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock.

objectivesThis study examines protocol initiation, 3-hour and 6-hour sepsis bundle completion, and risk-adjusted hospital mortality among adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.

methodsCohort analysis included all patients from all 185 hospitals in New York State reported to the NYSDOH from April 1, 2014, to June 30, 2016. A total of 113,380 cases were submitted to NYSDOH, of which 91,357 hospitalizations from 183 hospitals met study inclusion criteria. NYSDOH required all hospitals to submit and follow evidence-informed protocols (including elements of 3-h and 6-h sepsis bundles: lactate measurement, early blood cultures and antibiotic administration, fluids, and vasopressors) for early identification and treatment of severe sepsis or septic shock. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsCompliance with elements of the sepsis bundles and risk-adjusted mortality were studied. Of 91,357 patients, 74,293 (81.3%) had the sepsis protocol initiated. Among these individuals, 3-hour bundle compliance increased from 53.4% to 64.7% during the study period (P < 0.001), whereas among those eligible for the 6-hour bundle (n = 35,307) compliance increased from 23.9% to 30.8% (P < 0.001). Risk-adjusted mortality decreased from 28.8% to 24.4% (P < 0.001) in patients among whom a sepsis protocol was initiated. Greater hospital compliance with 3-hour and 6-hour bundles was associated with shorter length of stay and lower risk and reliability-adjusted mortality.

conclusionsNew York's statewide initiative increased compliance with sepsis-performance measures. Risk-adjusted sepsis mortality decreased during the initiative and was associated with increased hospital-level compliance.

Indexed as

Health PolicyMandatory ReportingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkReproducibility of ResultsSepsisimplementation scienceperformance improvementqualitysepsis

Identifiers

PMID30189749
PMCPMC6290949
OpenAlexW2891441581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.