Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30188504›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2018

The definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: an evolving dilemma.

John Ibrahim, Vineet Bhandari

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05235399 (Exploring Right vEntricular Function Applicability in a Prediction mOdel to Identify pReterm infanTs With Early BronchoPulmonary Dysplasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05235399 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Exploring Right vEntricular Function Applicability in a Prediction mOdel to Identify pReterm infanTs With Early BronchoPulmonary Dysplasia (REPORT - BPD Study): a Mixed Methods Observational Cohort Feasibility Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital Plymouth NHS TrustRan2022 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsBronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Right Ventricular Dysfunction, In the Perinatal PeriodArmsEcho scans
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
  7. ECMO use in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a literature review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John IbrahimDivison of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Vineet BhandariDivison of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. vineet.bhandari@drexel.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) continues to be a challenging one. The evolution of the disease as well as its definition are discussed. Limitations of the current as well as newer suggested definitions of BPD are summarized. Recognition of the variability of the pulmonary phenotype is a critical aspect of the disease that needs to identified, utilizing biomarkers that will potentially better inform the next iteration of the definition of BPD.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBronchopulmonary DysplasiaHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureBiomarkers

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.