Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30188326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Deletion of Tmtc4 activates the unfolded protein response and causes postnatal hearing loss.

Jiang Li, Omar Akil, Stephanie L Rouse, Conor W McLaughlin, Ian R Matthews, Lawrence R Lustig, Dylan K Chan, Elliott H Sherr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiang LiDepartment of Neurology and.
Omar AkilDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Stephanie L RouseDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Conor W McLaughlinDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Ian R MatthewsDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Lawrence R LustigDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Dylan K ChanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Elliott H SherrDepartment of Neurology and.
University of California, San Francisco · USNeurosciences Institute · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
De novo copy number variation and gene discovery in human brain malformationsR01NS058721 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARGILLI, EMANUELA · 2008 to 2025
$10.9M
Pathophysiology of hearing loss associated with Connexin 26 dysfunctionR03DC015082 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, DYLAN · 2016 to 2018
$476k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC015082NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing loss is a significant public health concern, affecting over 250 million people worldwide. Both genetic and environmental etiologies are linked to hearing loss, but in many cases the underlying cellular pathophysiology is not well understood, highlighting the importance of further discovery. We found that inactivation of the gene Tmtc4 (transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat 4), which was broadly expressed in the mouse cochlea, caused acquired hearing loss in mice. Our data showed Tmtc4 enriched in the endoplasmic reticulum, and that it functioned by regulating Ca2+ dynamics and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Given this genetic linkage of the UPR to hearing loss, we demonstrated a direct link between the more common noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and the UPR. These experiments suggested a novel approach to treatment. We demonstrated that the small-molecule UPR and stress response modulator ISRIB (integrated stress response inhibitor), which activates eIF2B, prevented NIHL in a mouse model. Moreover, in an inverse genetic complementation approach, we demonstrated that mice with homozygous inactivation of both Tmtc4 and Chop had less hearing loss than knockout of Tmtc4 alone. This study implicated a novel mechanism for hearing impairment, highlighting a potential treatment approach for a broad range of human hearing loss disorders.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionUnfolded Protein ResponseAcetamidesAnimalsCyclohexylaminesDisease Models, AnimalEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BHearing LossHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutTranscription Factor CHOP2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N-(4-(2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetamido)cyclohexyl)acetamideAcetamidesCyclohexylaminesDdit3 protein, mouseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BMembrane ProteinsTranscription Factor CHOPCalcium signalingCell BiologyCell stressGenetic diseasesOtology

Identifiers

PMID30188326
PMCPMC6205388
OpenAlexW2891828956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.