Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30188188›Full record

ArticleCartilage2020

Medical Comorbidities and Functional Dependent Living Are Independent Risk Factors for Short-Term Complications Following Osteotomy Procedures about the Knee.

Eric J Cotter, Anirudh K Gowd, Daniel D Bohl, Alan Getgood, Brian J Cole, Rachel M Frank

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cartilage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric J CotterDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2206-8754
Anirudh K GowdDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel D BohlDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alan GetgoodDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Brian J ColeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rachel M FrankDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize rates and risk factors for adverse events following distal femoral osteotomy (DFO), high tibial osteotomy (HTO), and tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) procedures.

designPatients undergoing DFO, HTO, or TTO procedures during 2005 to 2016 were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Rates of adverse events were characterized for each procedure. Demographic, comorbidity, and procedural factors were tested for association with occurrence of any adverse events.

resultsA total of 1,083 patients were identified. Of these, 305 (28%) underwent DFO, 273 (25%) underwent HTO, and 505 (47%) underwent TTO. Mean ages for patients undergoing each procedure were the following: DFO, 51 ± 23 years; HTO, 40 ± 13 years; and TTO, 31 ± 11 years. The most common comorbidities for DFO were hypertension (34%) and smoking (17%); for HTO, hypertension (22%) and smoking (21%); and for TTO, smoking (20%) and hypertension (11%). Independent risk factors for occurrence of any adverse event were age ⩾45 years for DFO (odds ratio [OR] = 3.1,

conclusionsThe total rate of adverse events was not independently associated with the type of osteotomy procedure. In addition, patients with age >45, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and dependent functional status have greater odds for adverse events and should be counseled and monitored accordingly.

Indexed as

Functional StatusAdultAge FactorsBody Mass IndexComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleFemurHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioOsteotomyPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative Perioddistal femoral osteotomyhigh tibial osteotomyosteotomyprocedurestibial tubercle osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID30188188
PMCPMC7488949
OpenAlexW2889945445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.