Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30187987›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2019

Host-derived population genomics data provides insights into bacterial and diatom composition of the killer whale skin.

Rebecca Hooper, Jaelle C Brealey, Tom van der Valk, Antton Alberdi, John W Durban, Holly Fearnbach, Kelly M Robertson, Robin W Baird, M Bradley Hanson, Paul Wade and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Recovery of metagenomic data from theWellcome open research · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Advancements in CharacterizingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Skin Microbiome and its Interplay with the Environment.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2020
    Review
  19. Microbial Communities Associated with FarmedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rebecca HooperAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jaelle C BrealeyAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7068-2017
Tom van der ValkAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6582-3452
Antton AlberdiCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2875-6446
John W DurbanMarine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, La Jolla, California.
Holly FearnbachSR3, SeaLife Response, Rehabilitation, and Research, Seattle, Washington.
Kelly M RobertsonMarine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0090-8604
Robin W BairdCascadia Research, Olympia, Washington.
M Bradley HansonNorthwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington.
Paul WadeNational Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington.
M Thomas P GilbertCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Phillip A MorinMarine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3279-1519
Jochen B W WolfScience of Life Laboratories and Department of Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andrew D FooteMolecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7384-1634
Katerina GuschanskiAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-5457

Funding

Antarctic Science BursaryBritish Ecological Society SR17/1227Danish Council for Independent Research-DFF 5051-00033Danish National Research Foundation DNRF94European Research Council ERCStG-336536European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie 663830FORMAS 2016-00835Lindblad Expeditions/National Geographic Conservation FundLundbeckfonden R250-2017-1351Welsh Government and Higher Education Funding Council for Wales through the Sêr Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent exploration into the interactions and relationship between hosts and their microbiota has revealed a connection between many aspects of the host's biology, health and associated micro-organisms. Whereas amplicon sequencing has traditionally been used to characterize the microbiome, the increasing number of published population genomics data sets offers an underexploited opportunity to study microbial profiles from the host shotgun sequencing data. Here, we use sequence data originally generated from killer whale Orcinus orca skin biopsies for population genomics, to characterize the skin microbiome and investigate how host social and geographical factors influence the microbial community composition. Having identified 845 microbial taxa from 2.4 million reads that did not map to the killer whale reference genome, we found that both ecotypic and geographical factors influence community composition of killer whale skin microbiomes. Furthermore, we uncovered key taxa that drive the microbiome community composition and showed that they are embedded in unique networks, one of which is tentatively linked to diatom presence and poor skin condition. Community composition differed between Antarctic killer whales with and without diatom coverage, suggesting that the previously reported episodic migrations of Antarctic killer whales to warmer waters associated with skin turnover may control the effects of potentially pathogenic bacteria such as Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of microbiome studies from host shotgun sequencing data and highlights the importance of metagenomics in understanding the relationship between host and microbial ecology.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsAnimalsAntarctic RegionsDiatomsGeographyMicrobiotaSkinWhale, KillerCetaceacontaminationmetagenomicsmicrobiotaOrcinus orca

Identifiers

PMID30187987
PMCPMC6487819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.