Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30187420›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2019

Macroscopic Evaluation of Gastric Specimens After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy-an Optimum Screening Test for Incidental Pathologies?

Maciej Walędziak, Anna Różańska-Walędziak, Michał R Janik, Krzysztof W Paśnik, Piotr K Kowalewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maciej WalędziakDepartment of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Szaserów 128 St., Warsaw, 04-141, Poland. maciej.waledziak@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4311-9995
Anna Różańska-Walędziak2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał R JanikDepartment of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Szaserów 128 St., Warsaw, 04-141, Poland.
Krzysztof W PaśnikDepartment of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Szaserów 128 St., Warsaw, 04-141, Poland.
Piotr K KowalewskiDepartment of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Szaserów 128 St., Warsaw, 04-141, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is a serious lifestyle disease with various comorbidities and an augmented risk of cancer. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has recently become the most popular bariatric procedure worldwide. While the cost-effectiveness is a major healthcare providers' concern, the point of histological exam of each resected tissue may be questioned. MATERIAL/

methodsWe prospectively included patients who underwent LSG. Before the surgery, gastroscopy and abdominal sonography were performed to exclude malignancies. The gastric specimen was cut open after the surgery and inspected macroscopically, then sent for a microscopic examination.

resultsIn 5 cases out of 115, macroscopic evaluation of the resected specimen performed by the surgeon suggested existing pathology, confirmed by a microscopic evaluation in 3 out of 5 cases. In the remaining 2 cases, pathological analysis did not reveal abnormalities. In 110 cases, the gastric specimen was recognized to be unchanged by the surgeon, 109 out of which were confirmed by the pathologist to be normal, in 1 case a hyperplastic polyp was found. The sensitivity of macroscopic evaluation reached 75% (95% CI, 19.4-99.4%, p = 0.625), with specificity of 98.2% (95% CI, 93.6-99.8%, p < 0.0001), and negative predictive value of 99.1% (95% CI, 95-99.9%, p < 0.0001).

conclusionsDuring LSG, a thorough visual inspection of the peritoneal cavity along with a macroscopic surgical evaluation of specimen in patients who had preoperative endoscopy with no findings allows to achieve very good specificity and good sensitivity. Therefore, this procedure may be useful as a screening test for incidental pathologies in bariatric patients and may exclude unnecessary histological examination.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsStomachGastrectomyHistological TechniquesHumansLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidProspective StudiesBariatric surgeryHistopathologyLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyObesityPathological findings

Identifiers

PMID30187420
PMCPMC6320350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.