SynthesisCurrent nutrition reports2018
Sleep, Diet, and Cardiometabolic Health Investigations: a Systematic Review of Analytic Strategies.
Synthesis in Current nutrition reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Associations of plasma hypocretin-1 with metabolic and reproductive health: Two systematic reviews of clinical studies.Sleep medicine reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Comparative effects of supervised and unsupervised physical activity on physical fitness among doctoral scholars: a non-randomized parallel-group feasibility trial.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Sleep Duration Modifies the Association of the Alternate Mediterranean Diet Score With Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife Women in Mexico.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between the DASH dietary pattern with sleep duration and sleep quality in Iranian employees.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between the plant-based Mediterranean diet and neuropsychological distress of the breastfeeding mothers and their infants.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Patterns of Sleep Duration and Metabolic Biomarkers Across the Menstrual Cycle.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- WACSAW: An adaptive, statistical method to classify movement into sleep and wakefulness states.PloS one · 2025Article
- Impact of associated factors and adherence to Mediterranean diet on insomnia among Arab men living in Jordan.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Delayed Sleep Midpoint Across Pregnancy Is Associated with Excessive Gestational Weight Gain.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2024Article
- Association between Mediterranean dietary pattern with sleep duration, sleep quality and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in Iranian adults.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Editorial: Diet-sleep interaction on cardiometabolic health.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Development of the Sleep Module for the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool: New Research Opportunities.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2022Article
- A greater modified Mediterranean diet score is associated with lower insomnia score among adolescent girls: a cross-sectional study.BMC nutrition · 2022Article
- Parental imprisonment as a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disease in adolescent and adult offspring: A prospective Australian birth cohort study.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- A Time to Rest, a Time to Dine: Sleep, Time-Restricted Eating, and Cardiometabolic Health.Nutrients · 2022Review
- The Association Between Frequent Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Sleep Duration in School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Arab Women Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Insomnia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Article
- Parallel Assessment Challenges in Nutritional and Sleep Epidemiology.American journal of epidemiology · 2021Article
- The Relationships between Sleep and Mental and Physical Health of Chinese Elderly: Exploring the Mediating Roles of Diet and Physical Activity.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Influence of Dietary Habits and Mediterranean Diet Adherence on Sleep Quality during Pregnancy. The GESTAFIT Project.Nutrients · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewPoor sleep is a risk factor for cardiometabolic morbidity. The relationship of sleep and cardiometabolic health could be confounded, mediated, or modified by diet, yet the incorporation of diet in sleep-cardiometabolic health studies is inconsistent. This rapid systematic literature review evaluates the conceptualization of diet as a confounder, mediator, or effect modifier within sleep-cardiometabolic health investigations, and the statistical approaches utilized. RECENT
findingsOf 4692 studies identified, 60 were retained (28 adult, 32 pediatric). Most studies included diet patterns, quality, or energy intake as confounders, while a few examined these dietary variables as mediators or effect modifiers. There was some evidence, mostly in pediatric studies, that inclusion of diet altered sleep-cardiometabolic health associations. Diet plays a diverse role within sleep-cardiometabolic health associations. Investigators should carefully consider the conceptualization of diet variables in these relationships and utilize contemporary statistical approaches when applicable.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.